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Significance of Jyotisha

Jyotisha, as described in the Arthashastra and various Indian traditions, refers to the science of time measurement that involves the movements of celestial bodies and is essential for Vedic rituals. It encompasses astronomical studies and astrology, providing auspicious timings for rituals. Historically, Jyotisha has roots in early Indian scholarship, and figures like Garga are pivotal in its tradition. It is recognized as a vedanga, representing an integral part of Vedic knowledge regarding celestial phenomena.

Synonyms: Vedic astrology, Hindu astrology, Astrology, Astrological science, Planetary science, Indian astrology

In Dutch: Jyotisha; In German: Jyotisha; In Finnish: Jyotisha; In Spanish: Jyotisha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Jyotisha'

Hinduism Books

Jyotisha in Hinduism is the Vedic science of astronomy and astrology, crucial for determining auspicious timings for rituals, studying celestial movements, and is linked to the concept of enlightenment and the luminous nature of existence.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) The science of time measurement that studies the movements of celestial bodies.[1]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) A Jyotisha is one who is versed in Sa峁乭ita, Astronomy and Horoscopy.[2]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The Vedic science of astronomy born from the great Being's breath.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Jyotisha in local and regional sources

History Books

Jyotisha, an early Indian field of study, is exemplified by the Yavanajataka, merging Greek influences with India's unique yuga system. Garga, a key figure in this tradition, is recognized for his authority in astral sciences.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Jyotisha is the tradition of India that Garga is associated with, and within this tradition, he is considered an important authority on the astral sciences.[4] (2) Jyotisha is an early Indian field of study, as the Yavanajataka is an early Indian jyotisha text which incorporated elements of Greek astrology and astronomy, and the unique yuga system it described suggests that it is a transitional work.[5]