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Significance of Jaimini

Jaimini is a multifaceted figure in ancient Indian tradition, recognized in various contexts. In Purana, he is depicted as a sage and disciple of Vyasa, seeking enlightenment about complex topics and recounting important vratas. In Vyakarana, he is the founder of the Mimamsa School, shaping sentence structure understanding. Vedanta views him as a scholar discussing religious merit and the soul's nature in relation to Brahman. In India鈥檚 history, Jaimini is notably acknowledged as the chief disciple of Vyasa and a significant author of the Purvamimamsa.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Jaimini'

Hinduism Books

Jaimini, a significant figure in Hinduism, is recognized for his interpretations of Brahman, the soul's qualities, and religious merit. He is a pivotal sage of the Purva Mimamsa philosophy and the Sama-Veda's teachings.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Jaimini, the teacher, is of the opinion that the passage 'He leads them to Brahman,' refers to the highest Brahman. His interpretation of the text centers on this understanding.[1] (2) Jaimini holds the belief that the soul's inherent characteristics are akin to Brahman, the ultimate reality, and the soul itself demonstrates its presence.[2] (3) The teacher Jaimini expresses the view that there is no need to consider an outward manifestation or limiting condition, and the passage concerning Vaishvanara can directly refer to the worship of the highest Lord.[3] (4) A thinker or scholar who argues that religious merit is responsible for the outcomes of actions, based on scriptural injunctions.[4]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) A commentator whose views on the qualities of the liberated soul are referenced in relation to Badarayana's philosophy.[5] (2) An ancient sage acknowledged for contributions to the philosophy of Purva Mimamsa, particularly in the context of interpreting Brahman.[6] (3) A sage who proposes an alternative interpretation of texts related to the individual soul and Brahman.[7]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A philosopher or sage who asserts that deities guide the soul towards liberation when focused on the highest Brahman.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) A pupil of Vyasa who seeks understanding about Vasudeva and the Mahabharata from Markandeya and the birds.[9]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) A disciple in the Markandeya Purana who seeks enlightenment from the Birds regarding complex philosophical issues.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Jaimini in local and regional sources

History Books

Jaimini, a key figure in Indian philosophy, is identified as the chief disciple of Vyasa and is renowned for authoring the Purvamimamsa, a foundational text in interpreting ritualistic Vedic traditions and philosophy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) A chief disciple of Vyasa, known for writing the Purvamimamsa.[11] (2) The chief disciple of Vyasa, known for writing the Purvamimamsa.[12]