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Significance of Indian Calendar

According to Jainism, the Indian Calendar is significant for its detailed discussion on the counting of tithis, which are lunar days used for marking time. This system not only organizes time but also highlights its auspiciousness, making it essential in Jain practices and rituals. The Indian Calendar serves as a reference for followers to align their activities with spiritually favorable periods, thus emphasizing the importance of time management in Jainism.

Synonyms: Hindu calendar, Vikram samvat, Lunar calendar

In Dutch: Indiase kalender; In Finnish: Intialainen kalenteri; In Spanish: Calendario indio; In German: Indischer Kalender

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Indian Calendar'

Hinduism Books

The Indian Calendar in Hinduism encompasses a mathematical framework involving the synodic month, lunar dates, weekdays, and asterisms, as detailed in the Hayanaratna's riddle, reflecting the intricate relationship between time and astrology.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is what the mathematical riddle in the Hayanaratna describes, and it includes elements like the synodic month, lunar date, day of the week, and asterism.[1]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Indian Calendar'

Jainism Books

The Indian Calendar in Jainism emphasizes the significance of tithis, detailing their counting and relation to time and auspiciousness, illustrating how temporal measurements influence spiritual practices and rituals.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A reference work that includes information on the tithi system and related concepts discussed in the text.[2]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Indian Calendar in local and regional sources

History Books

The Indian Calendar encompasses various regional calendars in India, featuring diverse festivals and celebrations like Cheti Chand, which reflect the cultural richness and traditions across different communities in the country.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This calendar uses the tithi as an important concept, which is defined as a thirtieth of a synodic month, and it was later established as one of the five components of traditional Indian calendar.[3] (2) The Indian calendar is referenced in the context of the Zij-i 艩ah Jahani, which includes chapters on the Vikram Samvat and Shalivahana eras, along with the conversion of these eras to and from the Islamic (Hijri) era.[4] (3) These are systems of timekeeping that are fundamentally keyed to the ritually significant instants of lunar and solar opposition and conjunction.[5] (4) This refers to a calendar system that is used in India, as evidenced by its presence in the provided text.[6] (5) The Indian calendar, also known as pancanga, is a significant aspect of Indian astronomy, which the book covers extensively. It is a key component of the astronomical tradition, including astronomical tables within the tradition.[7]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The traditional system used to mark the six distinct seasons in India, each explored in depth by Kalidasa in his poetry.[8]