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Significance of Immoral

The concept of Immoral differs between Ayurveda and Theravada. In Ayurveda, Immoral pertains to individuals who behave against established moral standards, rendering them unfit for Rasayana, a rejuvenating and health-promoting practice. Conversely, in Theravada, Immoral refers to twelve varieties of consciousness deemed unwholesome or harmful. Both perspectives highlight the importance of ethical behavior and moral integrity in their respective philosophies.

Synonyms: Wrong, Indecent, Wicked, Sinful, Corrupt, Dishonest, Vile, Evil

In Dutch: Immoreel; In Finnish: Moraalitonta; In Spanish: Inmoral

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Immoral'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "immoral" denotes twelve types of unwholesome consciousness that hinder spiritual growth and well-being, highlighting the importance of ethical conduct and mental clarity on the path to enlightenment.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: A Manual of Abhidhamma

(1) The fourteen mental states deemed immoral, including delusion, shamelessness, restlessness, attachment, etc., which detract from ethical behavior.[1] (2) Types of consciousness that are linked only with particular mental states related to unethical or harmful actions.[2] (3) Actions or states of consciousness that are deemed unethical or contrary to moral principles.[3] (4) Refers to twelve types of consciousness that are considered unwholesome or detrimental.[4]

From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma

(1) A classification of fourteen negative mental properties called papajati, including traits like lobha (greed), dosa (hate), and moha (dullness) that contribute to immoral actions.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Immoral'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "immoral" describes individuals who violate established moral standards, rendering them unworthy of Rasayana—a concept symbolizing rejuvenation or renewal, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) Those who act contrary to accepted moral standards and are considered unfit for Rasayana.[6]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

The concept of Immoral in local and regional sources

History Books

Immoral describes a selfish state that hinders progress toward freedom, contrasting with moral behavior. It emphasizes the negative impact of self-serving actions on societal goals and ethical standards.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The state of being that is selfish, and it is something that retards the progress toward the goal of freedom, and it is the opposite of moral.[7]

Plural form: Immorals.