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Significance of Haridra

Haridra, commonly known as turmeric or Curcuma longa, is a significant medicinal herb noted for its diverse therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, making it effective in treating various ailments including skin conditions, ulcers, and liver issues. Utilized in multiple formulations, Haridra plays a key role in the preparation of medicinal pills and treatments, showcasing its importance in traditional medicine for promoting healing and managing conditions such as inflammation and infections.

Synonyms: Turmeric, Curcumin, Indian saffron, Golden spice, Curcuma longa

In Dutch: Haridra; In German: Haridra; In Finnish: Haridra; In Spanish: Haridra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Haridra'

Hinduism Books

Haridra, primarily identified as turmeric in Hinduism, serves as a vital medicinal herb known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is utilized in various treatments, including plasters for hemorrhoids and in the preparation of medicinal compounds.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry

(1) One tola of haridra as part of the mixture.[1] (2) An ingredient in the mixture, used for its medicinal properties.[2] (3) A substance that is part of the compound ingredients used in the preparation of the medicine.[3] (4) An herbal component used in the preparation, measured in two parts.[4]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory

(1) A material mentioned in the fourth process that is used in combination with mercury and lime juice.[5]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)

(1) Also known as turmeric, used in various treatments for its healing properties.[6]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A medicinal herb used in various plasters to treat complaints like rectal hemorrhoids.[7] (2) An ingredient that, when combined with others, helps in the production of medicinal pills.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) Turmeric, used in various treatments for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.[9]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.