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Significance of H. pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a pathogenic bacterium commonly associated with gastrointestinal diseases, particularly peptic ulcers and gastritis. It is prevalent globally, residing in the stomach of over half of the population but only causing severe gastric diseases in a minority. This bacterium can be detected through various methods, including immunohistochemistry, and is known for its role in gastric mucosa colonization, contributing to conditions like antral gastritis and even gastric cancer. Its presence in gastric biopsies highlights its clinical significance.

Synonyms: Helicobacter pylori, Gastric bacteria

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The concept of H. pylori in scientific sources