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Significance of Gautama Buddha

Gautama Buddha, recognized as the founder of Buddhism, is a pivotal figure in various philosophical and religious contexts. His teachings focus on enlightenment, ethical conduct, and liberation from suffering, distinct from Vedic traditions. Renowned for experiencing Nirvana at the age of 35, he dedicated the subsequent years to sharing his insights. His historical significance is noted in multiple philosophies, such as Theravada and Mahayana, where he serves as a model for spiritual and moral ideals, influencing both Indian and global thought.1
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Synonyms: Siddhartha gautama, Shakyamuni buddha

In German: Gautama Buddha; In Finnish: Gautama Buddha; In Swedish: Gautama Buddha; In Malay: Buddha Gautama; In Dutch: Gautama Boeddha; In Spanish: Buda Gautama; In French: Bouddha Gautama

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Gautama Buddha'

Buddhism Books

Gautama Buddha serves as the foundational figure in Buddhism, representing enlightenment, wisdom, and the path to nibbana. His life and teachings are central to the faith, marking significant milestones in Buddhist history.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) The founder of Buddhism, whose birth is recorded as 557 B.C., assumed Buddhahood in 528 B.C., and attained Parinirvana in 447 B.C.[1] (2) The fourth Manushi-Buddha, also known as Siddhartha of Kapilavastu, revered as the founder of Buddhism after attaining Supreme Enlightenment.[2] (3) The name applied to Siddhartha, especially by Southern Buddhists, signifying his future enlightenment.[3] (4) The founder of Buddhism, who achieved enlightenment and whose life events the Lokapala were involved in.[4] (5) The founder of Buddhism, whose teachings and enlightenment form the foundation of the Buddhist faith.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The enlightened one whom Devadatta imitates, representing wisdom and proper conduct.[6]

From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma

(1) The name by which the future Buddha is known after he attained enlightenment.[7]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Gautama Buddha'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Gautama Buddha is perceived as a significant historical figure and the founder of Buddhism, recognized for his teachings on enlightenment, ethical conduct, and philosophical debates, contrasting with Vedic traditions and influencing cultural motifs.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) The founder of Buddhism, revered for his teachings on enlightenment and ethical conduct that diverged from Vedic traditions.[8]

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) An important figure in Buddhism, referenced to highlight the historical significance of Bihar.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The founder of Buddhism, whose teachings emphasize the path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad

(1) Refers to the historical figure recognized for his teachings, particularly concerning the nature of existence and non-existence.[11]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) The founding figure of Buddhism, with whom Agnivesha is noted to have engaged in philosophical debate.[12]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

The concept of Gautama Buddha in local and regional sources

History Books

Gautama Buddha represents a humanist seeking to alleviate suffering through enlightenment, embodying ideals of wisdom and non-violence. His teachings profoundly influenced philosophies worldwide, and his death symbolized a significant loss for his followers.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The founder of Buddhism who advocated for non-violence and compassion as core values.[13] (2) The central figure of 'The Light of Asia', known for his teachings about peace and enlightenment.[14] (3) The central figure of Buddhism whose life and teachings are vividly depicted in Arnold's poem 'The Light of Asia'.[15] (4) A key figure in both Buddhism and Hinduism, revered as a holy man and for his role in spiritual enlightenment.[16] (5) A spiritual leader whose passing prompted grief among his followers, symbolizing the loss of light in the world.[17]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is a specific individual who constantly refers to a lineage of spiritual teachers, indicating an awareness of the foundation upon which he built.[18] (2) A figure who did not believe in a Personal God or personal soul, but was ready to lay down his life for anyone, and worked all his life for the good of all.[19]