Significance of Four categories
The term Four categories is explored in various contexts across different texts. In Arthashastra, it refers to the classification of spies into four types: Satri, Tikshna, Rasada, and Bhikshuki. In Natyashastra, it pertains to the classification of heroes by Bharata and Dhananjaya into exalted, vehement, lighthearted, and calm categories. In the context of Theravada, Four categories denotes the classification of all phenomena into four distinct groups grounded in ultimate reality.
Synonyms: Four classifications, Four groups, Four types, Four divisions
In Dutch: Vier categorie毛n; In Finnish: Nelj盲 kategoriaa; In Spanish: Cuatro categor铆as; In German: Vier Kategorien
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Four categories'
The Four categories in Buddhism classify all phenomena into four distinct groups, focusing on ultimate reality. This framework helps to understand the nature of existence and the interconnectedness of various elements within the Buddhist philosophy.
From: Patthana Dhamma
(1) The classification of all phenomena into four distinct groups based on ultimate reality.[1]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The four types of maturity (Jativuddha, Gotta vuddha, Vayo vuddha, Guna vuddha) that deserve honor according to traditional commentaries.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Four categories'
In Hinduism, the Four categories include the classification of heroes into exalted, vehement, lighthearted, and calm types, as well as the categorization of spies into Satri, Tikshna, Rasada, and Bhikshuki, reflecting diverse roles and traits.
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The classifications of logical arguments: pratyaksha (direct understanding), anumana (hypothetical understanding), aitihya (historical understanding), and shabda (understanding through sound).[3]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The elements of time, space, action, and substance that together form the basis of the material world and its predicates.[4]
The concept of Four categories in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Four categories" indicates a classification system that demonstrates effective targeting with lower model error than a competing three-category system, despite exhibiting reduced reliability according to regional sources.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Four categories achieved good targeting of less than one error and achieved the smallest model error compared to the newly introduced three categories, but yielded lower reliability.[5]