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Significance of Expulsion

Expulsion in the context of Theravada Buddhism refers to the formal removal of a member from the monastic community, particularly a Bhikkhu. This process can occur due to various offenses committed by a Bhikkhu, raising concerns among peers. The decision to expel can be deemed just or unjust based on specific conditions and applies particularly to serious infractions or a refusal to acknowledge wrongdoing. This reflects the importance of maintaining discipline within the Bhikkhu Samgha.1
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Synonyms: Removal, Eviction, Discharge, Banishment, Exclusion

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Expulsion'

Buddhism Books

Expulsion in Buddhism involves formally removing a Bhikkhu from the monastic community due to serious offenses, addressing both the need for justice and the adherence to community standards among the Bhikkhus.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) The act of removing a Bhikkhu from the Samgha due to commitments or violations of conduct.[1] (2) The act of removing a Bhikkhu from the community due to committed offenses, which was a topic of concern among the Bhikkhus.[2] (3) The act of officially removing a member from the Bhikkhu Samgha, with conditions determining whether it was done justly or unjustly.[3] (4) The act of removing a Bhikkhu from the monastic community due to serious infractions or refusal to acknowledge their offenses.[4]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)

(1) The act of being formally removed from a community, particularly in a monastic context.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).