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Significance of Emphysema

Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by the permanent abnormal enlargement of air spaces in the lungs, particularly the alveoli, which are crucial for gas exchange. This condition results in the destruction of alveolar walls, leading to difficulty in breathing and loss of lung elasticity. Often linked to smoking, emphysema frequently coexists with chronic bronchitis in COPD patients, highlighting the serious impact it has on respiratory health.

Synonyms: Copd, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Pulmonary emphysema, Respiratory disease

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The concept of Emphysema in scientific sources