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Significance of Draupadi

Draupadi is a significant character in the Mahabharata, referred to as the wife of the five Pandavas and the daughter of King Drupada. She plays a central role in various narratives, becoming a symbol of beauty, strength, and resilience. Known for her trials, including humiliation in the Kaurava court and her pivotal role during the game of dice, Draupadi's character embodies themes of virtue, justice, and deep emotional strength. Her story encapsulates the complexities of life, honor, and divine intervention.1
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In Dutch: Draupadi; In German: Draupadi; In Finnish: Draupadi; In Spanish: Draupadi; In Swedish: Draupadi; In French: Draupadi; In Malay: Drupadi

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Draupadi'

Hinduism Books

Draupadi, a central figure in Hinduism's Mahabharata, is the wife of the Pandavas, embodying strength, resilience, and devotion. Her suffering and pivotal role in familial and political conflicts reflect themes of honor and justice.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Draupadi is a person to whom Krishna bids farewell before leaving for Dwaraka.[1] (2) The speaker who addresses Bharata and expresses her concerns about his situation and the concept of virtue.[2] (3) The wife of the five Pandavas, who becomes a central figure in the conflicts leading to the great war.[3] (4) The wife of the Pandavas who expresses jealousy over Arjuna's actions concerning his marriage to Subhadra.[4] (5) The principal female character who expresses her grief over her misfortunes and the actions of others affecting her life.[5]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The wife of the Pandavas who joined them in their journey to the Himalayas.[6] (2) The daughter of Drupada who became the wife of the five Pandavas, also connected to the themes of fate and divine intervention.[7] (3) The wife of the Pandavas, described as beautiful and revered as a goddess.[8]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The wife of the five Pandus in the Mahabharata, whose fate and circumstances are part of Jaimini's inquiries to the celestial birds.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A character in the Mahabharata who was dishonored and saved from embarrassment.[10]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The wife of the Pandavas who received protection and support from Shri Krishna during her hardships.[11]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) to Draupadi; a central female character in the Mahabharata known for her pivotal role and trials.[12]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) The wife of the Pandavas who faced humiliation, representing the fragility of status and the consequences of neglecting divine worship.[13]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The daughter of Drupada, recognized as one of the friends in the city.[14]

From: Prem Sagar (English translation)

(1) The princess who was disrespected by the Kourus, which catalyzed the conflict.[15]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The beautiful daughter of King Drupada who was won by Arjuna during her svayamvara.[16]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) A central figure in the Mahabharata, daughter of Drupada, and associated with the Svayamvara ceremony that took place in Kampilya.[17]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A prominent female character from the Mahabharata, known for her strength, intelligence, and significant role in the epic.[18]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Draupadi'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Draupadi symbolizes the virtuous wife of the Pandavas, embodies Sukumarika鈥檚 identity linked to previous actions with five husbands, and represents the maiden central to the svayamvara, emphasizing her multifaceted nature.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The wife of the Pandavas, recognized for her beauty and virtue, who becomes a key character in their struggles.[19] (2) The identity attained by Sukumarika in her next life, who is associated with having five husbands due to her past actions.[20] (3) The maiden and central character of the svayamvara, daughter of King Drupada.[21]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Draupadi in local and regional sources

History Books

Draupadi, a central figure in the Mahabharata, embodies strength and dignity as the Pandavas' wife. Her defiance and divine support from Krishna during distress highlight her significance and resilience against adversity, influencing the epic's events.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The wife of the Pandavas, born from sacrificial fire, known for her dignity and defiance.[22] (2) The wife of the Pandavas, known for her beauty, strength, and role in igniting the Mahabharata war.[23] (3) A revered figure whose insult prompted immediate help from the Lord, showcasing divine support.[24] (4) A character from the Mahabharata who was aided by Krishna in her time of distress, showcasing his compassionate nature.[25]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A central figure in the Mahabharata, praised by Reddy for her strong character and active resistance to evil.[26] (2) A central female character in the Indian epic Mahabharata, notable for her strength and dignity.[27] (3) Draupadi is Amba's sister, known for her strength and anguish, grappling with the pain of her life despite being a favoured wife of five great warriors.[28]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) She was the last thing Yudhishthira staked and lost, leading to her being subjected to inhuman treatment by the Kauravas.[29]