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Significance of Dispassion

Dispassion, according to various philosophical traditions, is a crucial state of being characterized by indifference to worldly distractions and desires. In Buddhism, it involves clarity of understanding that transcends attachment, while Tibetan Buddhism specifically denotes it as an outcome after overcoming the Ten Sins. Other traditions, such as Yoga and Vedanta, highlight dispassion as essential for spiritual development and knowledge, emphasizing the importance of non-attachment as a path towards liberation and tranquility. Overall, dispassion fosters a deeper connection to spiritual pursuits and self-awareness.

Synonyms: Detachment, Indifference, Apathy, Objectivity, Coolness, Neutrality, Calmness, Impartiality

In Dutch: Onthechting; In Finnish: Intohimo; In Spanish: 顿别蝉补辫补蝉颈贸苍; In German: Leidenschaftslosigkeit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Dispassion'

Buddhism Books

Dispassion in Buddhism signifies an indifference to worldly desires and distractions, achieved through clarity and the destruction of sins. It fosters liberation from attachment and strong emotions, leading to spiritual freedom and deeper understanding.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) A state of being free from attachment and emotional turmoil.[1] (2) The state of being free from attachment or desire, leading to liberation and knowledge of one's freedom.[2]

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) A state of being free from strong emotions, particularly greed, which facilitates liberation from attachment.[3]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)

(1) A fundamental principle in the Dhamma taught by the Master that leads to spiritual freedom.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A state that arises after the destruction of the Ten Sins, characterized by a lack of worldly attachment or desire.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: Bodhinyana

(1) A state of being indifferent towards worldly distractions and desires, which is difficult to achieve because clarity of understanding is required.[6]

Hindu concept of 'Dispassion'

Hinduism Books

Dispassion in Hinduism signifies a state of detachment from worldly attachments and desires, crucial for spiritual growth and attaining Moksha, leading to tranquility, self-control, and a deeper understanding of the transcendent nature of existence.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja鈥檚 Rajamartanda)

(1) A state of detachment or non-attachment emphasized in the practice of Yoga.[7] (2) A state of indifference to qualities, leading to a higher understanding of God.[8] (3) The absence of desire for perceptible and scriptural objects, arising from the realization that these objects are not worth having and should be suppressed.[9]

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) A state of non-attachment to material desires, enabling one to transcend pain and pleasure.[10]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) The state of being free from strong emotion or passion, which leads to the attainment of knowledge.[11] (2) A state of being free from strong emotions or attachments, described as the best instrument of happiness for the man of self-control.[12]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A quality associated with Brahman indicating an absence of attachment or desire.[13]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The condition of being free from emotional reactions and attachments, leading to a state of tranquility and freedom from cravings.[14] (2) The state of detachment that arises from recognizing the transient nature of pleasures and pains, leading to spiritual emancipation.[15]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A state of lack of attachment and desire, deemed essential for achieving Moksha.[16]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Dispassion in local and regional sources

History Books

Dispassion is characterized as emotional detachment that facilitates deep self-enquiry. This state is essential for overcoming obstacles to spiritual growth, enabling individuals to pursue their spiritual journey more effectively.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The state of emotional detachment, necessary for a deep pursuit of self-enquiry, allowing one to remove hindrances to spiritual progress.[17]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Dispassion is a strong feeling experienced in the early days at the Baranagore Math, where there was no thought about whether the world existed or not, reflecting a detachment from worldly concerns.[18]