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Significance of Counsel

The concept of Counsel varies across different texts in Indian tradition. In the Arthashastra, Counsel is defined as advice that must be kept secret until action is required. The Purana describes Counsel as a gathering for discussion and decision-making among beings. In the context of Indian history, Counsel refers to the guidance that kings and emperors seek from spiritual leaders. Each perspective emphasizes the importance of deliberation and the confidentiality of advice in decision-making processes.1
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Synonyms: Advice, Guidance, Consultation, Direction, Recommendation, Support, Assistance, Advise, Guide, Mentor, Instruct

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Counsel'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Counsel signifies confidential advice meant for careful consideration before implementation, as well as a collective gathering where individuals engage in discussions and deliberations on significant issues and decisions.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Hitopadesha (English translation)

(1) Advice that should be protected in secrecy until it is ready to be acted upon.[1]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A gathering where beings discuss and deliberate on important matters and decisions.[2]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Counsel in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Counsel" refers to the advice or guidance that kings and emperors seek from spiritual leaders, highlighting the importance of spiritual insight in decision-making by powerful rulers throughout history.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Advice or guidance sought by kings and emperors from spiritual leaders.[3]