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Significance of Companion

The term Companion holds significance across various spiritual traditions. In Buddhism, it refers to those who influence one's thoughts and actions, especially during emotional challenges, and to roles linked with deities in tantras. Jainism sees a Companion as a supporter on a spiritual journey. In Jain texts, such as the Purana, it indicates a partner in sowing seeds for positive outcomes. In Theravada, it describes fellow monks aiding newly-ordained Bhikkhus, emphasizing companionship in meditation while noting the importance of solitude in certain practices.1
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Synonyms: Associate, Friend, Comrade, Ally, Mate, Cohort

In Dutch: Metgezel; In Finnish: Kumppani; In Spanish: 颁辞尘辫补帽别谤辞; In German: Begleiter

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Companion'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Companion" refers to various roles, from meditation partners to life companions influencing thoughts and actions, including nuns and monks providing support, highlighting the importance of companionship in spiritual practice and commitment.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) Other monks or aides provided to an ordained monk as part of their support system.[1]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun鈥� rules)

(1) A nun who could travel with another nun, as mentioned in the context of seeking someone to accompany her.[2]

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) A person who accompanies the meditator; it is emphasized in the text that meditation on the foulness should be done alone to avoid distractions.[3]

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) A fellow monk assigned to support a newly-ordained Bhikkhu in adhering to his monastic commitments.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) Describes a role associated with the deities in the mentioned tantras.[5]

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) Refers to those who share one's life, highlighting the potential influence they have on one鈥檚 thoughts and actions, particularly in challenging emotional situations.[6]

Jain concept of 'Companion'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Companion" signifies a person who accompanies another on their spiritual journey, embodying support and shared experiences that enhance understanding and growth within the path of spiritual development.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A person accompanying another, symbolizing support or shared experience on a spiritual journey.[7]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Companions.