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Significance of Calculation

In Mahayana Buddhism, calculation is understood as the process of determining or estimating quantities, which pertains to comprehending the immense number of universes. This concept emphasizes the importance of recognizing the vastness of existence within the Mahayana framework, highlighting how the act of calculation aids in grasping the complexity and expansiveness of the cosmos in Buddhist cosmology. Through this lens, calculation not only serves a practical purpose but also reflects deeper philosophical insights in Mahayana teachings.

Synonyms: Computation, Assessment, Evaluation, Analysis, Reckoning, Determination, Arithmetic, Counting

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Calculation'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Calculation involves estimating quantities, particularly in the context of comprehending the multitude of universes, highlighting the significance of numerical understanding in grasping the vastness of existence.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The act of determining or estimating quantities, which in this context refers to understanding the vast number of universes.[1]

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) The mathematical process of determining numerical values or solving problems.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) Memory can be enhanced through mathematical training and understanding of sequences.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Calculation'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Calculation involves assessing fortune through astrological factors, including the sun, moon, and ascendant. This process aids in understanding one's destiny and spiritual path.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) A process used to determine the sahama of fortune, utilizing the positions of the sun, moon, and ascendant, among other factors.[4]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Calculation in scientific sources

Science Books

Calculation involves mathematical processes that include arithmetic operations. This concept is connected to studies of brain activity and function, demonstrating how these cognitive processes are understood in relation to neural mechanisms.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) This is a mathematical process involving arithmetic operations, investigated in relation to brain activity and function, as demonstrated in the text.[5]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.