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Significance of Bhagiratha

Bhagiratha is a significant figure in various religious traditions, notably known for his pivotal role in bringing the sacred Ganga River to Earth. He is depicted as the grandson of King Sagara, who performed intense penance and displayed unwavering dedication to redeem his ancestors. Celebrated for his virtuous character, Bhagiratha's actions symbolize divine grace and the interconnectedness of humanity with sacred waters. His efforts highlight the importance of devotion and the transformative power of faith in achieving spiritual goals.1
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In Dutch: Bhagiratha; In German: Bhagiratha; In Finnish: Bhagiratha; In Spanish: Bhagiratha; In Swedish: Bhagiratha; In Malay: Bhagiratha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Bhagiratha'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Bhagiratha symbolizes a figure from epic narratives embodying blessings and the sanctity of water, illustrating the profound connection between spiritual purification and the life-giving properties of water in the practice of compassion.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) Referring to a character or element from the epic narratives connected to blessings and the sacredness associated with water.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Bhagiratha'

Hinduism Books

Bhagiratha, a revered figure in Hinduism, is celebrated for his immense penance and dedication in bringing the sacred Ganga River to earth, symbolizing divine grace, redemption for his ancestors, and significant blessings for humanity.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The intelligent grandson of Amshuman, known for practicing intense penance to bring Ganga to earth.[2] (2) A king known for his dedication who brought the Devi Ganga to earth, enabling her to purify the cursed sons of Sagara.[3]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) A powerful Kshatriya monarch credited with bringing the River Ganga from the matted hair of Shiva to the earth after performing immense penances.[4] (2) The grandchild of Sagara, who sought to expiate the sins of his ancestors with the help of the sage Kapila.[5]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The king and protagonist who desires to bring the goddess Ganga to redeem his ancestors.[6] (2) The son of Dilipa who displayed exceptional zeal in the quest to bring Ganga down from heaven and ultimately succeeded.[7]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A king who dwelt on the banks of Vindu lake for years, desiring to see the goddess Ganga.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The sage Bhagiratha is known for bringing the holy river Ganga to earth, symbolizing the transfer of divine grace and blessings.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Bhagiratha'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Bhagiratha is interpreted as a significant figure embodying discernment and devotion, undertaking the mission to control the Ganges, liberate souls, and assisting Sagara, reflecting a journey from worldly existence to spiritual enlightenment.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A character described as an ocean of discernment who expresses extreme disgust with worldly existence.[10] (2) The grandson of Cakrin Sagara who undertakes the task of controlling the Ganga and preventing disaster.[11] (3) A protagonist who accompanies Sagara to the samavasarana and plays a crucial role in the initiation of Sagara.[12] (4) A legendary king in Hindu tradition known for his devotion and efforts to bring the Ganges River to Earth to liberate the souls of his ancestors.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Bhagiratha in local and regional sources

History Books

Bhagiratha, a legendary figure in Hindu mythology, is renowned for his monumental achievement of bringing the Ganges River to earth, symbolizing significant cultural and spiritual importance within Indian tradition.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A figure depicted in the sculpture who performed severe austerities to bring Ganga down to earth.[14] (2) A legendary figure in Hindu mythology known for bringing the Ganges River to earth, symbolizing monumental achievements in Indian culture.[15]