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Significance of Atmosphere

The concept of Atmosphere is interpreted differently across various philosophical and scientific frameworks. In Vedanta, it symbolizes an immortal essence linked to pranas. Shaivism presents it as a spiritual energy space, while Dharmashastra emphasizes the omnipresent air and its interaction with water. Pancaratra describes it as a multi-layered region inhabited by celestial beings. Historically and scientifically, it is understood as the gaseous layer surrounding Earth, playing a vital role in ecological cycles and supporting life.1
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Synonyms: Air, Climate, Environment, Scene, Surrounding, Setting, Aura, Tone, Feeling

In Finnish: Tunnelma; In Dutch: Sfeer; In Spanish: 础迟尘贸蝉蹿别谤补; In German: 础迟尘辞蝉辫丑盲谤别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Atmosphere'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Atmosphere" signifies the energy-filled environment surrounding Earth, comprising seven air divisions housing celestial beings. It aligns with pranas, representing immortality, and includes the elemental gases and water that envelop our world.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The surrounding air, discussed in the context of the challenge of avoiding the wind as it is present everywhere.[1] (2) The layer of gases surrounding Earth, which is part of the receptacle of water.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The atmosphere is mentioned in comparison to pranas, indicating its immortal nature alongside the vitality of pranas.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) The domain enveloping the earth, filled with seven divisions of air, housing various celestial beings.[4]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

The concept of Atmosphere in local and regional sources

History Books

Atmosphere refers to the gaseous envelope surrounding celestial bodies like planets, highlighting its significance in defining a planet's environment and potential habitability, as mentioned in the text from regional sources.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages

(1) This term denotes the gaseous envelope surrounding a celestial body, such as a planet, which is also described by the text.[5]