Significance of Arterial hypertension
Arterial hypertension is characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure, diagnosed when it exceeds 130/85 mmHg or if the patient is already undergoing treatment for hypertension. This condition is notably prevalent among patients on hemodialysis and is often linked to chronic kidney disease, contributing to serious complications such as glomerulosclerosis. Additionally, arterial hypertension commonly coexists with diabetes, increasing the risk of diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular diseases, and is frequently seen in conjunction with heart failure.
Synonyms: High blood pressure, Elevated blood pressure, Hypertension, Systemic hypertension., Elevated blood pressure.
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The concept of Arterial hypertension in scientific sources
Arterial hypertension is a condition marked by persistently high blood pressure, frequently linked to microalbuminuria and diabetes, indicating potential organ damage and increased cardiovascular risk in affected individuals.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) High blood pressure, which can contribute to the development of chronic kidney disease and lead to glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial injury.[1] (2) A common comorbidity characterized by high blood pressure, frequently associated with heart failure.[2]