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Significance of Aphrodisiac

Aphrodisiac refers to various substances believed to enhance sexual desire or potency across multiple traditional texts and scientific studies. In Ayurveda, it stimulates desire and performance, especially in conjunction with specific treatments like Vaji-karana-Vasti. The term encompasses ingredients such as Nutmeg, Mace, and gold, as noted in Dharmashastra and Rasashastra. Furthermore, scientific research supports substances derived from plants like Moringa and Mucuna pruriens for improving sexual desire and behavior, indicating broad cultural and medicinal recognition of aphrodisiac properties.

Synonyms: Stimulant, Sexual tonic

In Dutch: Afrodisiacum; In Finnish: Afrodisiakki; In Spanish: Afrodisiaco; In German: Aphrodisiakum

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Aphrodisiac'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, aphrodisiacs are substances that stimulate sexual desire and pleasure, which may include items like nutmeg and gold, and are discussed in various contexts, including therapeutic applications and virility enhancement.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) Substances that are thought to stimulate sexual desire, pleasure, or performance.[1]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) A substance that stimulates sexual desire, which may be relevant during the application of certain Vastis, like Vaji-karana-Vasti.[2]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) A property of gold that enhances sexual drive or pleasure.[3] (2) A substance that stimulates sexual desire, which is an additional benefit of using lead.[4]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making):
Kamashastra Books

From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)

(1) Referencing special substances that heighten sexual pleasure, discussed in the final paricchedas.[5] (2) Substances mentioned in the text that are believed to enhance sexual desire, discussed in the chapters addressing sensitive topics.[6]

Kamashastra deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Substances used to enhance virility, which can affect the outcome of conception.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Substances believed to increase sexual desire or potency.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Plural form: Aphrodisiacs.