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Significance of Alien

In Dharmashastra, the term alien refers to individuals born from unions between different castes, highlighting their status as outsiders within the caste system. This classification underscores the complex social dynamics and relationships dictated by caste, reflecting historical perspectives on identity and belonging in society. The concept of alien emphasizes the implications of inter-caste relationships and the challenges faced by those considered outsiders in traditional frameworks of social hierarchy.1
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Synonyms: Foreigner, Outsider, Stranger, Unusual, Non-native

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Alien'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Alien" may refer to individuals born from unions between different castes, highlighting their outsider status within the societal hierarchy and emphasizing the complexities of caste relationships.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The term used in the text to describe individuals born from unions between different castes, suggesting their outsider status.[1]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Alien in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Alien" symbolizes foreign influence, which Pratap Singh opposed, as emphasized in the Rajput chief's message about resisting external threats to their sovereignty and identity.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The alien is a reference to the foreign influence, against which Pratap Singh was fighting, as highlighted in the message from the Rajput chief.[2]