365betÓéÀÖ

Significance of Abstraction

Abstraction in Yoga and related philosophies involves a process of withdrawal from distractions, focusing the mind, and distinguishing essential qualities over superficial attributes. In the context of Dharana, it emphasizes mind fixation, while Vyakarana describes it as identifying differences and similarities through essential qualities. Pratyahara highlights the withdrawal of senses from external stimuli, and Dharmashastra suggests that abstraction obstructs sensory attachment, guiding the mind toward a more profound understanding beyond superficial attractions.

Synonyms: Conceptualization, Summary, Generalization, Representation, Deduction, Theoretical framework, Idea

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Abstraction'

Hinduism Books

Abstraction in Hinduism involves focusing on broader concepts by removing specific elements, withdrawing senses from distractions, and identifying essential qualities, ultimately leading to a fixation of the mind and reducing attachment to superficial attractions.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The process of distinguishing and identifying differences or similarities by focusing on essential qualities, rather than the entities themselves.[1] (2) A concept wherein the specific elements are removed to focus on the broader idea, especially in understanding compound words.[2]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)

(1) A state related to withdrawing from distractions, but in the context of Dharana, it is more about the fixation of the mind.[3]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A method that obstructs the attachment of the senses to their objects, leading the mind away from superficial attractions.[4]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Abstraction in local and regional sources

History Books

Abstraction in the context of poetry signifies a move away from tangible images and emotional depth, standing in contrast to Yeats's ideals, which embrace vivid imagery and deep emotional connections.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Describes a departure from concrete imagery and emotional resonance in poetry, contrasting with Yeats's ideals.[5]