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Significance of Abhayamudra

Abhayamudra is a significant gesture across various Indian spiritual traditions, embodying the concept of assurance and protection against fear. In Vaishnavism, it is represented by Shri Vamana-deva's upraised hand, symbolizing divine support. Puranic texts describe it as a gesture of safety by all vyuhas, while in Shaktism, it signifies the dispelling of fear. Similarly, Shaivism portrays Abhayamudra as a reassuring hand gesture used in early depictions of Shiva, emphasizing its role in granting fearlessness.1
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Synonyms: Fearlessness gesture

In Dutch: Abhayamudra; In German: Abhayamudra; In Finnish: Abhayamudra; In Spanish: Abhayamudra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Abhayamudra'

Buddhism Books

Abhayamudra in Buddhism symbolizes protection and fearlessness, typically represented by the right hand raised in blessing. It is notably embodied by Amoghasiddha, reflecting his infallible magical essence.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A gesture of protection and fearlessness commonly depicted in Buddhist art, representing the dispelling of fear.[1] (2) The gesture embodying protection and fearlessness, often depicted in the form of Amoghasiddha to symbolize his infallible magic.[2] (3) A gesture indicating protection and fearlessness, often depicted with the right hand raised in blessing.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Abhayamudra'

Hinduism Books

Abhayamudra in Hinduism represents assurance and protection against fear through an upraised hand gesture. It signifies divine support, fearlessness, and reassurance, often associated with deities like Vamana and forms of Shiva.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) Another hand gesture displayed by Hakini, representing fearlessness.[4] (2) A gesture made by the Bija Ham representing a promise of safety and protection.[5]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) A gesture of fearlessness, represented by the second right hand of the Nataraja figure.[6] (2) A hand gesture that represents fearlessness and protection.[7]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The gesture of the upraised hand made by Shri Vamana-deva, symbolizing assurance and protection against fear.[8]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).