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The concept of Resurrection of the body in Christianity

The Resurrection of the body is a fundamental concept in Christianity, emphasizing the belief that the dead will rise again in a perfected physical form at the end of times. This doctrine is pivotal, providing hope for martyrs and affirming the continuity of both body and soul after death. Different Christian traditions, such as Protestantism and Catholicism, uphold the notion that the body will be restored through divine power, with implications for eternal judgment and the fulfillment of human existence in a divine locality.

Synonyms: Bodily resurrection, Resurrection of the flesh, Rebirth, Revival, Restoration, Revitalization, Renewal, Reincarnation, Restoration of the body

In Malay: Kebangkitan badan; In Spanish: Resurrecci贸n del cuerpo; In Finnish: Ruumiin yl枚snousemus; In Swedish: Kroppens uppst氓ndelse; In Dutch: Opstanding van het lichaam; In German: Auferstehung des K枚rpers; In French: R茅surrection du corps

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Resurrection of the body'

Christianity Books

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: Expositions of Holy Scripture

(1) The resurrection of the body is a great step in advance, which Scripture teaches us will be taken when the body is granted.[1] (2) This is interpreted by the definite apostolic declaration, emphasizing the contrasts between the characteristics of what is 'sown' and what is 'raised,' as described by the text.[2] (3) This idea is involved in the notion of Heaven's service, enabling the active spirit to dwell and work, with an outer world to work on and in.[3] (4) A theological concept that refers to the belief that the dead will regain a perfected physical form as part of their eternal life.[4] (5) The essential act for the completion of manhood and the necessity for existence in a defined locality after death.[5]

From: A Dictionary of the Bible (Hastings)

(1) Non-participation in this is a penalty inflicted at the Judgment, along with suffering in hell, for those who had done wrong, and it is strictly eschatological.[6] (2) The resurrection of the body is strongly held in 2 Maccabees, providing a powerful incentive and hope for those who suffered martyrdom.[7] (3) A foundational Christian doctrine concerning the rising of the dead during the end times, critical to the faith of early believers.[8] (4) The hope of immortality as per Christian belief implies a resurrection that includes the body, as described in St. Paul's teachings.[9] (5) A key doctrine of the Pharisees that the Sadducees denied, highlighting the theological divide between the two groups.[10]

From: Bible cyclopedia, critical and expository

(1) The belief in a future resurrection as described in Christian teachings.[11]

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) This expression denotes the revivification of the human body after it has been forsaken by the soul, or the re-union of the soul hereafter to the body which it had occupied in the present world.[12]

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) Numerous passages within Holy Scripture explicitly attest to the resurrection of the body, which should not be interpreted figuratively, highlighting its significance and literal meaning.[13] (2) This refers to the physical form being restored to life, which is supported by the demonstration of Christ's connection to God, who is believed to provide this.[14] (3) The belief in the restoration of the body after death, as discussed in theological context.[15] (4) The belief in the physical raising of the deceased body at the end of times, reaffirming both body and soul in their eternal states.[16] (5) A theological belief that refers to the idea of the body being restored to life, highlighting the transformative nature of mortality into immortality.[17]

From: Gospel of Thomas Commentary

(1) The Christian belief in the future raising of the dead at the end of time, which is commonly debated in Gnostic texts.[18]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) The revival of the physical form, which is ascribed to Christ's incarnation as the Son of man in the flesh.[19] (2) This refers to the doctrine that after death, the body will rise again, compared to the process of a seed that must die in order to produce new life.[20] (3) The belief that the physical body will come back to life after death.[21] (4) The Christian belief that the dead will be raised in a bodily form at the end of times.[22]

From: The city of God

(1) The judgment in which the good and the bad shall be allotted to their destinies shall take place after the resurrection of the body, according to the text.[23] (2) This is a central tenet of faith, established and explained within the text, concerning the revival of the physical form after death.[24]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.

Significance in Protestantism (Christian movement emphasizing faith and scripture):
Protestantism Books

From: The Existence and Attributes of God

(1) The belief that, after death, the body will be restored and reunited with the soul by God's omniscience and power.[25]

Protestantism (or simply the protestant church) is a major branch of Christianity originating from the Reformation in the 16th century, led by figures like Martin Luther. It emphasizes salvation by faith alone and the Bible as the ultimate authority. Variants of Protestantism include Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, Methodism and Presbyterianism, each with unique practices but generally united by these core principles.

Gnostic concept of 'Resurrection of the body'

Gnosticism Books

Significance in Gnosticism (Mystical or Esoteric Christianity):

From: Fragments of a Faith Forgotten

(1) The materialistic doctrine of the resurrection of the body was something that Menander was especially opposed to, and it was a specific reason for criticism from Patristic writers.[26]