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The concept of First parent in Christianity

The term "First parent" in Christianity primarily refers to Adam and Eve, the inaugural humans whose actions led to the introduction of sin and death into the world. They are depicted as the original couple who disobeyed God in the Garden of Eden, symbolizing the fall of humanity and the origins of original sin. Various Christian teachings highlight their roles in divine grace, the consequences of their disobedience, and their significance in humanity's spiritual narrative and the relationship with God.

Synonyms: Primary caregiver, Biological parent, Guardian

In Malay: Ibu bapa pertama; In Spanish: Primer padre; In Swedish: Första föräldern; In Dutch: Eerste ouder; In German: Erster Elternteil; In Finnish: Ensimmäinen vanhempi; In French: Premier parent

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'First parent'

Christianity Books

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) This refers to Adam, the first human, and the text suggests that Christ's crucifixion on a tree was fitting to atone for Adam's sin of eating from the forbidden tree.[1] (2) Refers to Adam and Eve, who are considered the initial humans and whose sin is analyzed for its gravity and implications.[2] (3) Refers to Adam and Eve, whose actions led to original sin and the subsequent need for divine grace.[3] (4) Referring to Adam and Eve in theological discussions concerning original sin and its implications for humanity.[4] (5) The original humans, Adam and Eve, whose existence and actions are foundational to discussions on sin and nature.[5]

From: The city of God

(1) These are the first two human beings, who were married, and before they sinned, they experienced in their animal body such emotions as we shall not experience in the spiritual body.[6] (2) The first man and the first woman, whose actions led to the introduction of death as a punishment for sin.[7] (3) The text refers to the initial male and female individuals of the human race, from whom all subsequent generations are descended and whose actions initiated the course of human history.[8] (4) These are the first men in Paradise, who were blessed before sin, but were uncertain how long their blessedness would last.[9]

From: Works of St. Anselm

(1) These individuals, along with the angels, were not created in a way that made them incapable of sin, despite being praiseworthy for their holiness.[10] (2) This refers to those who transmitted original sin.[11] (3) Refers to Adam and Eve, the original humans in biblical creation, whose sin has consequential effects on humanity.[12]

From: The Little Flowers of St. Francis

(1) Referring to Adam, who was cast out of Paradise due to disobedience, serving as an example of the consequences of pride.[13]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) The text mentions the first parents Adam and Eve in the context of the holy land, which is also paradise.[14] (2) Referring to Adam and Eve, symbols of humanity's initial state and subsequent fall into bondage.[15] (3) Refers to Adam and Eve, the first humans created by God, whose actions led to mankind's fall and mortality.[16] (4) Adam and Eve, who lived blissfully in paradise before the introduction of law and knowledge of good and evil.[17] (5) Referring to Adam and Eve, who are central figures in the narrative of transgression and the fall of humanity.[18]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Protestantism (Christian movement emphasizing faith and scripture):
Protestantism Books

From: The Existence and Attributes of God

(1) Refers to Adam and Eve, illustrating God's patience towards them after their initial sin against Him.[19] (2) Refers to Adam and Eve, who first disobeyed God, leading to the fall of humanity.[20] (3) A biblical reference to Adam and Eve, whose fall from grace symbolizes the origin of sin and the human condition.[21]

Protestantism (or simply the protestant church) is a major branch of Christianity originating from the Reformation in the 16th century, led by figures like Martin Luther. It emphasizes salvation by faith alone and the Bible as the ultimate authority. Variants of Protestantism include Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, Methodism and Presbyterianism, each with unique practices but generally united by these core principles.

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: Bible cyclopedia, critical and expository

(1) Refers to Adam and Eve, who made aprons of fig leaves as their first attempt at dress to cover their shame.[22]

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) This refers to the people that the primary antagonist beguiled, and thus brought sin and death upon them and their posterity, according to the text.[23]

Plural form: First parents.