The concept of Chaos in Christianity
Chaos, in the context of Christianity, refers to the initial state of disorder and formlessness before creation. This primordial state, drawn from Greek mythology, embodies a mixture of chaotic elements that eventually leads to the formation of the universe. Chaos also denotes a spiritual turmoil experienced by souls, particularly in Gnosticism, where it is associated with confusion and oppression, particularly regarding the figure of Pistis Sophia. Ultimately, chaos represents a struggle between light and dark forces, highlighting a journey towards order and divine intervention.
Synonyms: Confusion, Disorder, Turmoil, Anarchy, Disarray, Catastrophe, Pandemonium, disorder, Uproar, Commotion
In Swedish: Kos; In Dutch: Chaos; In German: Chaos; In French: Chaos; In Finnish: Kaaos; In Spanish: Caos; In Malay: Huru hara
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Christian concept of 'Chaos'
From: Ante-nicene Fathers
(1) The Docetae maintain that this light, on proceeding into the underlying this, afforded a cause (of existence) to the things that were produced, and those actually existing.[1] (2) The place which, along with the sea, received the remaining water after the division, contributing to the appearance of dry land.[2] (3) This term refers to the initial state, a confused mixture of orderless elements before anything else existed, and it is the origin and destination of all things.[3] (4) The primordial state, which the Gentiles believed was the initial state of all things, that later solidified and formed the basis of the universe.[4] (5) The state of disorder that existed before the creation of the heavens and the earth in Hesiod's account.[5]
From: Expositions of Holy Scripture
(1) The state of disarray in life when one does not recognize or appreciate the underlying discipline and purpose present in their experiences.[6]
From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature
(1) This term originates from Greek mythology, and it is used to describe the unformed state of the world, according to the provided text.[7]
Gnostic concept of 'Chaos'
From: Pistis Sophia
(1) Chaos is a state of darkness and is where those who would take away the Light are meant to turn to.[8] (2) The place from which Pistis Sophia is led out, the location where the light-power is sent, and the area containing both lower and higher regions where the emanations of Self-willed exist.[9] (3) The chaos is a state or place from which Pistis Sophia seeks to be saved, as she hopes to be led out of it, seeking the Light's help.[10] (4) A place where the retributive receivers lead the soul after death, and it is where those who chastize the soul are located, indicating a realm of judgment.[11] (5) This refers to a place or state of disorder and confusion, specifically a location before Yaldabaoth and Persephone, where the murderer's soul is brought to face further punishments.[12]
From: The Gnostics and Their Remains
(1) Chaos is mentioned in Lucan’s work, described as the Hindoo Destroyer, Maha-Pralaya, swallowing up the gods in his wide-gaping jaws.[13] (2) A state of disorder and lack of enlightenment to which certain souls might be led if they're unrighteous.[14] (3) The primordial state of formlessness and void from which creation arises, representing the initial absence of life.[15] (4) A state of disorder or torment that souls may experience as part of their spiritual journey after death.[16]
From: Fragments of a Faith Forgotten
(1) Chaos is a region that Sophia fell into after she quitted her own region, representing a state from which she needs to be freed, and where she is raised higher through purification degrees.[17] (2) A state of formlessness or disorder that arises from the interactions of aeons, leading to the creation of material substances.[18]