Essay name: Hevajra Tantra (analytical study)
Author:
Seung Ho Nam
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
This is an English study of the Hevajra Tantra: an ancient Sanskrit text that teaches the process of attaining Buddha-hood for removing the sufferings of all sentient beings. The Hevajratantra amplifies the views and methods found in the Guhyasamaja Tantra (one of the earliest extant Buddhist Tantras) dealing with Yoga and Mandalas.
Chapter 1 - Tantric Buddhism
45 (of 63)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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explained in verse 25 of Trimśikākārikās,
This absolute truth about all the dharmas is also the absolute Suchness. Because
it is always thus in its nature, it is the rial nature of Mere-consciousness.
(Trimsikäkärikäs, 25)71
The attainment of this ultimate reality is the object of a Bodhisattva
progressing on the Mahāyāna path. He must also traverse a path that
consists of the sixteen aspects of the four noble truths that are
impermanence and so forth. The coarse selflessness of persons is a
person's emptiness of being permanent, unitary, and independent. The
subtle selflessness of persons is a person's emptiness of being
substantially existent in the sense of being self-sufficient.
Both subtle selflessnesses [of persons and of phenomena] are asserted
to be emptinesses. However, an emptiness is not necessarily either of
these, for both true cessations and nirvāṇas are asserted to be
emptiness. The path has five grades-the paths of accumulation,
preparation, seeing, meditation, and no more learning-is made for each of
the three vehicles. The Proponents of Mind Only also
also
assert a
presentation of the ten Bodhisattva grounds for the Mahāyāna. The first
of the ten grounds begins with the Mahāyāna path of seeing which is
also the beginning of the Superior's path. While the remaining nine
grounds fall under the path of meditation.
The Mind Only Followers of Reasoning assert those who have the
Great Vehicle lineage take as their main object of meditation the
thoroughly established nature in terms of the selflessness of phenomena.
They practice meditation on the selflessness of phenomena in conjunction
with [amassing] the collections of merit over three periods of countless
aeons and gradually traverse the five paths and the ten grounds. By
means of the uninterrupted path at the end of their continuum [as a
pp.260-261.
i
71 dharmāṇām paramārthaś ca sa yatas tathatāpi sa� sarvakālam tathābhāvāt saiva
vijñaptimātratā// Swati Ganguly, Ibid, p.125.
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