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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淪wedakarma's Role in Ocular Pathology in Diabetic Patients Study鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
A disease refers to an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. In the context of this document, the focus is on diabetes as a chronic metabolic disease and its associated ocular complications.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that involves natural therapies and holistic treatment. It plays a crucial role in the treatment of various ailments, including those related to diabetes known as Prameha.

3) Prameha:
Prameha is an Ayurvedic term for a group of disorders, one of which includes diabetes mellitus. The document details its complications and how treatments like Swedakarma may influence its progression and associated eye diseases.

4) Kerala:
Kerala refers to the state in India where traditional Ayurvedic practices, such as Keraleeya Panchakarma, are commonly practiced. The study focused on patients at the Government Ayurveda College in Tripunithura, Kerala.

5) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to therapies characterized by their oily and unctuous nature, often used in Ayurvedic treatments. The document mentions therapies like Snigdha Swedas, which may lead to complications in diabetic patients.

6) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. In this context, both modern medicine and Ayurveda are compared for managing diabetes and its complications.

7) Kleda:
Kleda is a term in Ayurveda that refers to moistness or fluidity in the bodily tissues. In diabetic patients, excessive Kleda can lead to the retention of body fluids, causing various complications, including ocular issues.

8) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are the functional principles in Ayurveda. The text specifically discusses Kapha and Pitta Dosha's roles in diabetic ocular complications, emphasizing the need to balance them during treatment.

9) Blindness:
Blindness is a severe complication of diabetes, particularly due to diabetic retinopathy. The paper underscores the need to identify and manage ocular complications early to prevent blindness among diabetic patients.

10) Pinda (Pimda):
[see source text or glossary: Pinda]

11) Diet:
Diet refers to the food and drink consumed by an individual. In Ayurveda, Ahara Vihara, which includes diet and lifestyle, is crucial in managing diseases like Prameha (diabetes).

12) Purification:
Purification involves cleansing the body of toxins, known as Shodhana in Ayurveda. The document argues that Prameha patients require more purificatory therapies rather than pacifying ones to manage the disease effectively.

13) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to purification treatments in Ayurveda. The text suggests that for diabetic patients undergoing Panchakarma, proper Shodhana should precede Swedakarma to minimize complications.

14) Brimhana (Brmhana):
Brimhana therapies are nourishing treatments in Ayurveda. While beneficial for certain conditions, the document indicates that Brimhana therapies could exacerbate ocular complications in diabetic patients due to excessive nourishment.

15) Nature:
[see source text or glossary: Nature]

16) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for metabolic processes. The paper mentions that since Pitta is involved in eye disease pathogenesis, Swedakarma, which vitiates Pitta, is generally contraindicated.

17) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, associated with structure and lubrication. In the context of diabetes and eye diseases, Kapha's vitiation can lead to complications when Swedakarma is performed.

18) Karma (Karman):
[see source text or glossary: Karma]

19) Dhara:
Dhara is an Ayurvedic treatment involving the continuous pouring of liquids like herbs or buttermilk over the body or specific parts. Treatments like Kashayadhara and Takradhara are considered safer for diabetic patients.

20) Takra:
Takra refers to buttermilk in Ayurveda. It is used in treatments like Takradhara, which is beneficial for diabetic patients as it is cooling and helps manage Kapha and Medo Dushti (fat and tissue vitiation).

21) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra is a branch of Ayurveda dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the head and neck, including ocular conditions. The study involves experts from this field to analyze the impact of Swedakarma on diabetic eye diseases.

22) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection. The document notes that ocular inflammation can be worsened by Swedakarma, especially in conditions like diabetic retinopathy and other vascular diseases.

23) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
Buttermilk, or Takra, is used in Ayurvedic treatments such as Takradhara. It has properties that counteract Kapha and Medo Dushti, making it suitable for diabetic patients undergoing Swedakarma.

24) Discussion:
Discussion in the research article refers to the analysis and explanation of the study results. It is an essential section where the implications of Swedakarma on diabetic patients' ocular health are debated.

25) Purvakarma (Purvakarman, Purva-karman):
Purvakarma are preparatory procedures in Panchakarma therapy. The text discusses how Purvakarma, including various types of Sweda or sudation therapies, are applied in treating diabetic patients in Kerala.

26) Shashtika (Sastika):
[see source text or glossary: Shashtika]

27) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netraroga refers to eye diseases in Ayurveda. The document talks about diabetic eye diseases, which are considered complications of Prameha and linked to the same Doshas and Dusyas as Prameha.

28) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation means disturbance or imbalance. In the context of this study, vitiation of Doshas like Pitta and Kapha due to Swedakarma can lead to ocular and other complications in diabetic patients.

29) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to an individual's constitution or inherent nature in Ayurveda. The study notes that the complications of Swedakarma can depend on the patient's Prakriti, diet, and other factors.

30) Amalaki:
Amalaki, also known as Amla or Indian Gooseberry, is used in Ayurvedic therapies for its cooling properties. It is recommended for Talam to provide a cooling effect during Swedakarma.

31) Amalaka:
Amalaka, another term for Amalaki or Indian Gooseberry, is recommended in Medicated Talam for its cooling effects during sudation therapies in diabetic patients.

32) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to astringent preparations in Ayurveda. Treatments like Kashayadhara, which involve the use of astringent decoctions, are beneficial for diabetic patients to manage conditions without aggravating Kleda.

33) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
[see source text or glossary: Tantra]

34) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha means dryness in Ayurveda. Takra, with its Ruksha (dry) properties, is used in treatments to manage the moistness (Kleda) and heaviness (Kapha) in diabetic patients.

35) Vihara:
Vihara refers to lifestyle practices in Ayurveda. Proper Ahara (diet) and Vihara (regimens) are essential for managing conditions like Prameha, with any lapse potentially exacerbating the disease.

36) Agneya:
Agneya means relating to heat or fire. Sweda, being Agneya in nature, can aggravate Pitta Dosha, making it contraindicated for eye conditions, as noted in Ayurvedic texts.

37) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease. Prameha is identified as a Yapyavyadhi (manageable disease) in Ayurveda, indicating that it can be maintained but not entirely cured, stressing the importance of correct treatment protocols.

38) Edema (Oedema):
[see source text or glossary: Oedema]

39) Powder:
[see source text or glossary: Powder]

40) Laghu:
Laghu means lightness. In Ayurveda, Takra (buttermilk) is described as Laghu, making it suitable for treatments like Takradhara to manage the heaviness and moisture (Kleda) in diabetic patients.

41) Rakta:
Rakta means blood. The study mentions its role in diabetic eye diseases due to neovascular changes and hemorrhages, highlighting the intricate link between blood health and ocular complications in diabetes.

42) Drava:
Drava means liquid or fluid. Drava Swedas, such as Kashayadhara and Takradhara, are noted to be safer alternatives for diabetic patients, as opposed to oily treatments that may cause complications.

43) Taila (Thaila):
Taila means oil. Various traditional Kerala therapies use medicated oil, yet the document warns about complications in diabetic patients resulting from oily (Snigdha) treatments.

44) Ahara:
Ahara signifies diet in Ayurveda. Proper Ahara combined with Vihara (lifestyle) is emphasized as crucial for managing Prameha (diabetes), preventing the exacerbation of the disease and complications.

45) Dushya (Dusya):
Dusyas refer to the body tissues or elements that are affected in diseases. Diabetic eye diseases share Dusyas with Prameha, meaning the same tissues and bodily elements are involved in both conditions.

46) India:
[see source text or glossary: India]

47) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]

48) Ashta (Asta, Astan, Ashtan):
[see source text or glossary: Ashta]

49) Sugar:
[see source text or glossary: Sugar]

50) Blood:
Blood, or Rakta, is critical in the context of diabetes and its complications. The document highlights the importance of managing blood health to prevent microvascular complications like diabetic retinopathy.

51) Seka (Sheka):
[see source text or glossary: Seka]

52) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]

53) Tala:
Tala refers to an ayurvedic application often used in treatments to balance doshas. In this context, applying Tala is a precautionary measure to prevent complications during Swedakarma.

54) Hair:
[see source text or glossary: Hair]