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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淐omparative Study of Sarjarasadi Malahara vs. Vipadikahara Ghrita-Taila鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Vipadika:
Vipadika is a skin disease discussed in Ayurveda, characterized by cracks (Panipada Sphutanam) in the skin of hands and feet along with severe pain (Vedana), itching (Kandu), and burning sensation (Daha).

2) Pain:
Pain, referred to as Vedana in Ayurveda, is one of the primary symptoms of Vipadika, characterized by severe discomfort that interferes with daily activities.

3) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to oil, often used in Ayurvedic treatments. In this study, two types of medicated oils, Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, were compared for their effectiveness in managing Vipadika.

4) Drug:
In the context of this study, drugs refer to the medicated oils (Malahara and Ghrita-taila) used in Ayurvedic treatment to alleviate symptoms of Vipadika, including cracks in the skin and associated pain.

5) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to ghee, a medicinal clarified butter used in Ayurveda for its healing properties. Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila is an example of such a medicinal preparation used in treating Vipadika.

6) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation, known as Daha in Ayurveda, is a symptom of Vipadika that affects the hands and feet, causing discomfort often alleviated by medicinal applications.

7) Vedana:
Vedana signifies pain in Ayurveda. In the study, it indicates the level of pain experienced by patients with Vipadika, assessed using a numeric pain scale.

8) Daha:
Daha indicates a burning sensation in Ayurveda, commonly experienced by patients with Vipadika. The severity and frequency of Daha were part of the clinical assessment.

9) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu, which means itching in Ayurveda, is another symptom associated with Vipadika. It was assessed to determine the effectiveness of the treatment therapies used in the study.

10) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India, focusing on holistic treatment through herbal remedies, diet, and lifestyle. This study utilized Ayurvedic oils to manage Vipadika.

11) Sarjarasa (Sarja-rasa):
Sarja-rasa is the resin from Shorea robusta, a key ingredient in Sarjarasadi Malahara, used for its medicinal properties in treating skin conditions like Vipadika.

12) Lepa:
Lepa in Ayurveda refers to external applications or pastes used for treating skin conditions. Both Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila were applied as Lepa in this study.

13) Kampillaka:
Kampillaka is one of the ingredients used in Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila that has medicinal properties helpful in treating symptoms of Vipadika, such as itching and skin lesions.

14) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra (Berberis aristata) is an Ayurvedic herb used for its anti-inflammatory and skin-healing properties, featured in both Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila.

15) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila, or sesame oil, used in Ayurvedic treatment for its therapeutic qualities, helps in moisturizing and healing the cracked skin in Vipadika.

16) Chandra:
Sriram Chandra Mishra is one of the authors of the clinical study comparing the effects of Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila in Vipadika.

17) Disease:
In Ayurveda, diseases like Vipadika are understood with multifactorial etiology. This study focused on an Ayurvedic treatment approach to this skin disease.

18) Mishra (Misra):
Sriram Chandra Mishra, a professor, contributed to the study examining Ayurvedic treatments for the skin condition Vipadika.

19) Tuttha:
Tuttha, used in Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, has properties that can help reduce itching and infection in Ayurvedic treatments of skin conditions like Vipadika.

20) Repair:
Repair mechanisms in the skin are essential in treating Vipadika, as the condition involves fissures and dryness which need healing.

21) Tila:
Tila or sesame, which produces sesame oil (Tilataila), is utilized for its therapeutic properties in treating skin conditions, including Vipadika, in Ayurveda.

22) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda whose imbalance can lead to symptoms like dryness and cracking of the skin, as seen in Vipadika.

23) Madhucchishta (Madhucchista, Madhu-ucchishta):
Madhucchista or beeswax is used in medicinal preparations like Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila for its emollient properties, helping in the management of Vipadika.

24) Kushthahara (Kusthahara, Kushtha-hara):
Kusthahara refers to Ayurvedic treatments that cure skin diseases. Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila fall into this category and are used in Vipadika management.

25) Substance:
Various substances with medicinal properties are used in Ayurvedic preparations to treat conditions like Vipadika, addressing symptoms like fissures, itching, and burning.

26) Godugdha:
Go-dugdha, or cow's milk, is used in Ayurvedic formulations for its soothing and healing properties, assisting in the treatment of skin conditions like Vipadika.

27) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Maintaining hygiene is crucial in managing Vipadika, as poor hygiene can exacerbate the skin condition. The study included advice on hygiene practices.

28) Dugdha:
Dugdha, meaning milk in Ayurveda, is used for its healing properties in formulations like Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, aiding in the treatment of Vipadika.

29) Nature:
The prevailing Ruksha (dry) nature of Vata dosha leads to the cracks and dryness in Vipadika, which was addressed by the medicinal oils used in this study.

30) Farmer:
Farmers were a significant demographic in the study population, suggesting occupational factors in the prevalence of Vipadika.

31) Shrava (Srava):
Srava, meaning discharge or secretion, can be a symptom of skin conditions, which the therapeutic oils aim to manage by their healing properties.

32) Blood:
Blood investigations were part of the study to rule out other conditions and ensure that the symptoms were specific to Vipadika.

33) Cow milk (Cow's milk):
Cow milk, or Godugdha, is an ingredient in Ayurvedic treatments like Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila for its nourishing and healing properties.

34) Krurakoshtha (Krurakostha, Krura-koshtha):
Krura-kostha refers to a type of bowel habit in Ayurveda. The study mentions patients with Krura-kostha, indicating their digestive health status.

35) Civilization:
Skin diseases like Vipadika become significant issues within a civilization due to their aesthetic and functional impact on individuals.

36) Inflammation:
Conditions like Vipadika involve inflammation, contributing to discomfort and fissures, which Ayurvedic treatments aim to reduce.

37) Vranaropana (Vrana-ropana):
Vranaropana means wound healing, a property of some herbs used in the treatment oils for managing Vipadika, aiding in the repair of skin fissures.

38) Discussion:
The discussion in the study elaborates on the comparative effectiveness of Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila in managing Vipadika, providing insights into their therapeutic benefits.

39) Irritation:
Skin irritation, often a symptom of Vipadika due to dryness and itching, was addressed by the oils used in the study to soothe and heal the skin.

40) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
Kandughna refers to anti-itch properties. Herbs like Tuttha possess Kandughna qualities, used in Ayruvedic treatments to relieve itching caused by Vipadika.

41) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha is an herbal ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations, including Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, known for its skin-healing and anti-inflammatory properties.

42) Tridoshaja (Tridosaja):
Tridosaja indicates an Ayurvedic body type with an imbalance of all three doshas. The study found a significant number of Vipadika patients with Tridosaja Prakruti.

43) Rukshata (Ruksata):
Rukshata, meaning dryness, is a key factor in the development of Vipadika. The treatment aims to counteract Rukshata by moisturizing the skin.

44) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating therapies in Ayurveda, promoting healing and health, and is relevant in the context of treating chronic skin conditions like Vipadika.

45) Goghrita (Goghrta, Go-ghrita):
Goghrita, or cow ghee, is used in Ayurvedic treatments like Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, valued for its emollient and healing properties in skin disorders like Vipadika.

46) Panipada:
Panipada indicates the hands (Pani) and feet (Pada), areas affected by the cracks and other symptoms of Vipadika, central to the condition studied.

47) Medicine:
Ayurvedic medicine in this study includes preparations like Sarjarasadi Malahara and Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, which are applied topically to treat Vipadika.

48) Language:
The language of subjective and objective parameters in this study aids in assessing the effectiveness of treatments for Vipadika, making the results more interpretable.

49) Pregnant:
Pregnant women were excluded from the study to avoid any potential risks associated with the Ayurvedic treatments used for Vipadika.

50) Alasaka:
Alasaka is a skin condition treated with Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila as noted in Ayurvedic texts, although not the primary focus of this study on Vipadika.

51) Gairika:
Gairika, or red ochre, is used in some Ayurvedic medicinal preparations for its healing properties, potentially included in the formulations studied for Vipadika.

52) Jivanti (Jivamti):
Jivanti is an herb used in Ayurvedic medicine, notable for its nourishing properties and included in preparations like Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila for treating Vipadika.

53) Snigdha:
Snigdha means unctuous or oily, a quality of some herbs used in Ayurveda to counteract the dryness (Rukshata) seen in conditions like Vipadika.

54) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka refers to pacifying or calming, an effect desired in treatments aiming to soothe symptoms like itching and burning in conditions like Vipadika.

55) Kitibha:
Kitibha is one of the skin conditions treated with Vipadikahara Ghrita-taila, referenced in Ayurvedic texts along with Vipadika and other dermatological issues.

56) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana therapy involves pacifying treatments in Ayurveda, which, in the case of Vipadika, includes applying medicated oils to relieve symptoms.

57) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha means dry, a characteristic of the Vata dosha imbalance seen in Vipadika, leading to skin dryness and cracking which treatments aim to mitigate.

58) Koshtha (Kostha):
Kostha refers to the gut or bowel habits in Ayurveda. The study notes patients with Krura-kostha (hard bowels), influencing their health status.

59) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha refers to skin diseases in Ayurveda. Vipadika is classified under Kshudra Kustha, indicating minor types of skin ailments described in Ayurvedic texts.

60) Lavana:
Lavana means salt, an ingredient in some Ayurvedic medicinal preparations like Sarjarasadi Malahara, aiding in the treatment of Vipadika.

61) Pitika:
Pitika is used to describe papules or small bumps on the skin, one of the symptoms that may appear in conditions like Vipadika.

62) Carman (Carma):
Charma, meaning skin, is referenced in Ayurveda in conditions like Charma Kustha, another type of skin disease, treated similar to Vipadika.

63) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat. Imbalances in Pitta can cause symptoms like inflammation and burning in Vipadika.

64) Madhu:
Madhu, or honey, is used in Ayurvedic medicine for its healing properties and is an ingredient mentioned in treatments for skin conditions like Vipadika.

65) Darvi:
Darvi, used here likely referring to Daruharidra or Berberis aristata, is an herb used in Ayurvedic medicine for its therapeutic properties, including those beneficial in Vipadika.

66) Krura:
Krura, meaning hard or rough, is used to describe Krura-Kostha indicating hard bowel movements. Patients with Krura-Kostha were included in the Vipadika study.

67) Tivra:
Tivra means severe, often used to describe intensity of symptoms like pain (Tivravedana) in conditions like Vipadika, highlighting the need for effective treatment.

68) Vrana:
Vrana refers to wounds or ulcers. In treating Vipadika, Ayurvedic preparations help in healing these skin fissures, showing properties like Vranaropana.

69) India:
India is the place where this study was conducted, focusing on Ayurvedic treatments for Vipadika, reflecting the country's traditional medical practices.

70) Sarja:
Sarja or Sarjarasa, meaning the resin from Shorea robusta, is used in Sarjarasadi Malahara for its healing properties in treating skin conditions like Vipadika.

71) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush represents traditional systems of medicine in India, including Ayurveda, which was foundational to this study on managing Vipadika with medicinal oils.

72) Sugar:
Sugar, or Guda in Ayurveda, often complements other ingredients in medicinal preparations for its validated therapeutic properties, though not the focus in this study.

73) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurveda can refer to taste or a preparation component. Here, Sarjarasa (resin) is used in the Sarjarasadi Malahara for its medicinal properties.

74) Guda:
Guda, or jaggery, is used in some Ayurvedic formulations for its beneficial properties, though its role in the Vipadika treatments wasn't highlighted here.

75) Raga:
Raga, meaning redness, is a symptom of burning or inflammation, often seen in conditions like Vipadika and assessed in the clinical study.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 81]