Yuvnan pidika - a conceptual study w.s.r. acne vulgaris
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Yuvnan pidika - a conceptual study w.s.r. acne vulgaris
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Gaurav Gaur*
PG Scholar, HAMC & Hospital, Dehradun, Uttrakhand
Suneel Pal
Associate Professor, Dept. of Panchakarma, HAMC & Hospital, Dehradun, Uttrakhand
Kulratan
Associate Professor, Dept. of Swasthvrita, HAMC & Hospital, Dehradun, Uttrakhand
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Yuvnan pidika - a conceptual study w.s.r. acne vulgaris
Year: 2018
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the Ayurvedic concept of Yuvanapidika, which correlates with the modern understanding of acne vulgaris, a prevalent skin condition primarily affecting adolescents. This condition is characterized by the inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles, manifesting as lesions predominantly on the face and upper trunk. The prevalence of acne is significant, especially during puberty, impacting a considerable percentage of teenagers. The authors highlight the traditional Ayurvedic view, particularly how it categorizes acne under Kshudraroga and offers insights into the underlying dosha imbalances that lead to this skin condition.
Influence of Dietary and Environmental Factors
One crucial aspect of Yuvanapidika is its association with various predisposing factors that can exacerbate the condition. Dietary habits, such as the intake of fatty foods, sweets, and dairy products, have been linked to the aggravation of acne. Climate plays an important role as well, with humid environments often worsening the extent of lesions. In addition, the use of greasy cosmetics can obstruct the skin’s pores, leading to increased outbreaks. Other contributing factors include occupational exposure to certain heavy metals and the impact of stress, which can influence hormone levels and trigger acne flare-ups.
Treatment Modalities in Ayurveda
Ayurveda proposes two primary treatment approaches for Yuvanapidika: Shodhana chikitsa (purificatory therapy) and Shamana chikitsa (palliative therapy). Shodhana techniques, including Vamana (emetic therapy) and Virechana (purgative therapy), aim to expel the dosha imbalances from the body. Shamana therapy focuses on mitigating the elevated doshas without expulsion, often utilizing herbal applications and formulations such as Lepa for external treatment. The authors note that various herbal preparations and yoga practices can be beneficial in managing acne, emphasizing a holistic approach to treatment that encompasses physical, emotional, and dietary factors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study of Yuvanapidika from an Ayurvedic perspective provides a comprehensive understanding of acne vulgaris and its multifaceted nature. By recognizing the influence of dietary, environmental, and psychological factors on this condition, along with the dosha imbalances that contribute to its pathogenesis, a more effective approach to prevention and treatment can be achieved. The traditional methods outlined in Ayurvedic texts, combined with modern insights into the condition, underscore the importance of personalized treatment strategies to address the unique needs of individuals suffering from acne.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Yuvnapidika and how is it related to acne?
Yuvnapidika, referred to as Mukhadushika in Ayurveda, represents the eruption similar to Shalmali thorn on the face, primarily affecting adolescents. It correlates with acne vulgaris, a common chronic inflammatory condition of the skin.
What are the common causes and predisposing factors for acne?
Common causes include diet, climate, use of cosmetics, occupation, constipation, and mental stress. Factors like greasy foods and stress can aggravate the skin condition, promoting acne lesions.
What treatments does Ayurveda suggest for managing acne vulgaris?
Ayurveda recommends treatments like Shodhana (purification) and Shamana (palliative) therapies. These include Vamana (emesis), Virechana (purgation), and various herbal pastes to balance doshas and cleanse the skin.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Yuvnan pidika - a conceptual study w.s.r. acne vulgaris�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pitta:
In Ayurveda, Pitta is one of the three doshas, or body constitutions, and is associated with heat, metabolism, and transformation. It is often linked with the digestive system and body temperature regulation. Its vitiation can lead to various disorders, including inflammation and conditions like Yuvana Pidika, akin to acne. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
2) Disease:
A disease in Ayurvedic terms results from the imbalance of the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne) are considered disorders that manifest due to the vitiation of specific doshas, causing physical and sometimes psychological symptoms. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
3) Pidika:
Pidika refers to any pimple or pustule condition. In the context of Yuvana Pidika, it designates the acne-like eruptions that appear primarily due to the vitiation of Vata, Kapha, and Rakta, which correspond to the combination of imbalances in doshas leading to skin blemishes. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
4) Rakta:
Rakta, translating to 'Blood,' is fundamentally important in Ayurveda. Its vitiation by doshas like Pitta causes skin-related disorders such as inflammations and blemishes. Rakta's health is crucial for glowing skin and is specifically implicated in conditions like acne described as Yuvana Pidika. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a comprehensive system of medicine from ancient India that emphasizes the balance between the body’s doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. It includes various therapies and lifestyle recommendations to maintain health, including treatments for common conditions like acne, referred to as Yuvana Pidika. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
6) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, a dosha represents one of the three fundamental bodily humors comprising Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. An imbalance or vitiation of these doshas leads to disease. Acne, or Yuvana Pidika, arises from the combined vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
7) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with Earth and Water elements. It governs structure and stability of the body, promoting the lubrication and binding of cells. Its excess can lead to disorders like Yuvana Pidika (acne), characterized by greasiness and obstruction in skin pores. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
8) Lepa:
Lepa refers to therapeutic pastes or ointments applied to the skin in Ayurveda, often used for treating conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). Typical ingredients may include herbs like Vacha and Lodhra, effective in reducing inflammation and clearing skin blemishes. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
9) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of Air and Space. It's associated with movement and bodily functions. An imbalance can cause various disorders, including contributing to skin conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne), often triggering dryness and irregularities in skin cellular function. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
10) Vamana:
Vamana is a therapeutic emesis treatment in Ayurveda used to expel excess Kapha from the body. It’s particularly beneficial in treating skin disorders like Yuvana Pidika (acne) by eliminating toxins and restoring dosha balance. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
11) Pidaka:
Pidaka is a term used in Ayurveda to describe a type of skin eruption or pustule. It is seen in conditions like Yuvana Pidika, correlating to acne, where these eruptions manifest due to imbalances in doshas, particularly Vata, Kapha, and Rakta. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
12) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, the ancient holistic healing system that addresses the balance of doshas to treat various conditions, including Yuvana Pidika (acne). Prevalence studies in India have shown significant cases of acne among adolescents, reflecting modern-day relevance. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
13) Mudra:
In Ayurveda and Yoga, Mudras are hand gestures that help channel energy flows within the body. Specific Mudras, like the Varun Mudra, are suggested to help reduce symptoms of acne (Yuvana Pidika) by balancing bodily elements and improving skin health. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
14) Blood:
In Ayurveda, blood, or Rakta, is one of the key body fluids whose vitiation can lead to skin disorders like Yuvana Pidika (acne). Purifying and balancing the quality of blood through herbal remedies and lifestyle changes are essential for treating such conditions. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
15) Yoga:
Yoga practices, including Asanas and Pranayama, help in managing conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne) by promoting proper blood circulation and reducing stress, both of which are important factors in maintaining healthy skin. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
16) Gaura:
Gaur represents one of the authors, who has contributed significantly to the study and exploration of Yuvana Pidika (acne) from an Ayurvedic perspective. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
17) Drug:
In Ayurveda, drugs are often herbal formulations used to treat conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). Compounds like Kaishora Guggulu and Mahamanjishtadikashaya are examples of such formulations that balance doshas and purify the blood to treat acne. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
18) Mukhadushika (Mukhadusika, Mukha-dushika):
Mukhadushika is an Ayurvedic term similar to Yuvana Pidika, describing skin eruptions like acne. It is caused by an imbalance of Kapha, Vata, and Rakta doshas, leading to conditions marked by pustules, comedones, and skin inflammation. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
19) Meditation:
Meditation is recommended in Ayurveda to manage stress, a contributory factor for conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). Regular meditation practices can help in reducing stress-induced hormone imbalances and promote clearer skin. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
20) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation in Ayurveda refers to the imbalance or disturbance of one or more doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), which leads to the manifestation of diseases. In the case of Yuvana Pidika (acne), the vitiation involves the doshas leading to skin eruptions. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
21) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to purification therapies in Ayurveda aimed at expelling toxins from the body. It includes treatments like Vamana, Virechana, and Nasya to treat various conditions, including Yuvana Pidika (acne), by cleansing the blood and balancing doshas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
22) Samhita:
Samhita texts, like the Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita, are fundamental Ayurvedic scriptures containing descriptions and treatments of various diseases, including Yuvana Pidika (acne). They provide guidelines for both Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
23) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana Chikitsa refers to the pacification therapies in Ayurveda designed to balance the doshas without expelling them, using herbal medications and lifestyle interventions. This modality is used to treat conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
24) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda is often used to denote therapeutic actions or treatments. Vamana Karma (emesis) and Nasya Karma (nasal administration) are types of therapies used to manage conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
25) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is one of the Panchakarma treatments that involve administering herbal solutions through the nasal passages. It is used in Ayurvedic therapy to treat head and neck diseases, including skin conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
26) Vaca:
Vacha is an Ayurvedic herb used in therapies like Lepa (pastes), indicated for treating skin disorders such as Yuvana Pidika (acne). This herb helps in cleansing the skin and reducing inflammation. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
27) Kshudraroga (Kshudra-roga, Ksudraroga):
Kshudraroga is a category of minor diseases in Ayurveda. Yuvana Pidika (acne) is classified under this category, with detailed descriptions of its pathology and treatments in Ayurvedic texts. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
28) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Pitta] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
29) Samprapti:
Samprapti in Ayurveda explains the pathogenesis of a disease. For Yuvana Pidika (acne), it outlines how dosha vitiation, particularly of Vata, Kapha, and Rakta, lead to acne development. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
30) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Ayurveda encompasses a deep understanding of the body's doshas, disease manifestation, and appropriate treatments to balance the doshas, such as in managing Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
31) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic therapeutic massage technique involving the application of oils. It can be part of the treatment for Yuvana Pidika (acne) by promoting circulation and detoxification. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
32) Dhanyaka:
Dhanyaka, known as coriander, is used in various Ayurvedic preparations to treat Yuvana Pidika (acne). It has cooling properties and helps in reducing inflammation and cleansing the skin. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
33) Shalmali (Salmali):
[see source text or glossary: Shalmali] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
34) Svabhava (Sva-bhava):
[see source text or glossary: Svabhava] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
35) Medicine:
Ayurvedic medicine uses herbal formulations and treatments to balance doshas and treat conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne), focusing on both internal and external therapies to achieve holistic health. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
36) Swelling:
Swelling is a symptom commonly associated with the involvement of Pitta dosha in the pathogenesis of Yuvana Pidika (acne), characterized by inflammatory responses in the skin. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
37) Pralepa:
Pralepa refers to the application of medicinal pastes on the skin for therapeutic purposes in Ayurveda. These pastes are often used to treat conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne) to reduce inflammation and promote healing. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
38) Raktaja:
Raktaja refers to conditions arising from the blood. In Yuvana Pidika (acne), it's believed that vitiation of Rakta dosha contributes to the skin eruptions, requiring treatments that purify and balance the blood. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
39) Lodhra:
Lodhra is an Ayurvedic herb used in formulations like Lepa to treat skin disorders, including Yuvana Pidika (acne). It's known for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, helpful in reducing acne symptoms. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
40) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are the channels in the body through which various substances flow. In the context of Yuvana Pidika (acne), Srotodusti or obstruction in these channels can contribute to the accumulation of toxins, leading to skin issues. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
41) Lavana:
[see source text or glossary: Lavana] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
42) Shula (Sula):
[see source text or glossary: Shula] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
43) Shukra (Sukra):
[see source text or glossary: Sukra] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
44) Asana (Ashana):
Asanas are physical postures practiced in Yoga to promote health. Specific Asanas, like Bhujangasana and Sarvangasana, help in enhancing blood circulation and reducing stress, which can be beneficial in managing Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
45) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
46) Amla:
[see source text or glossary: Amla] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
47) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Usna] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
48) Food:
Certain foods and dietary habits like consuming fried and greasy foods can aggravate conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne), by influencing dosha imbalances, particularly Pitta and Kapha. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
49) Diet:
In Ayurveda, diet is crucial in managing and preventing diseases. For Yuvana Pidika (acne), reducing intake of foods that vitiate Pitta and Kapha doshas, like oily and spicy foods, is recommended. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
50) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a symptom indicating the involvement of Pitta dosha in the pathogenesis of Yuvana Pidika (acne), characterized by inflammation and redness in the affected areas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
51) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta Samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda that describes various diseases and treatments, including Yuvana Pidika (acne). It outlines principles for surgical and medicinal treatments to balance doshas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
52) Triphalaguggulu (Triphala-guggulu):
Triphalaguggulu is an Ayurvedic formulation useful in drying up sebum and clearing channels, making it effective in the treatment of Yuvana Pidika (acne). It's used to reduce inflammation and detoxify the skin. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
53) Sthanasamshraya (Sthanasamsraya, Sthana-samshraya):
[see source text or glossary: Sthanasamsraya] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
54) Inflammation:
Inflammation, often caused by vitiated Pitta dosha, is a key factor in conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). It's characterized by redness, swelling, and heat in the affected areas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
55) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
[see source text or glossary: Nasya karma] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
56) Kaphapitta (Kapha-pitta):
Kapha-Pitta balance is crucial in Ayurveda. Their imbalance can lead to conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne), characterized by oily skin, inflammation, and blockages in skin pores. Treatments aim to harmonize these doshas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
57) Jalandhara (Jalamdhara):
[see source text or glossary: Jalandhara] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
58) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
[see source text or glossary: Agnimandya] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
59) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
[see source text or glossary: Raktadhatu] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
60) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
[see source text or glossary: Saindhava] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
61) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
[see source text or glossary: Kandughna] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
62) Viparyaya:
[see source text or glossary: Viparyaya] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
63) Snigdhata:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdhata] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
64) Adhyashana (Adhyasana):
[see source text or glossary: Adhyasana] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
65) Antaranga (Amtaramga):
[see source text or glossary: Antaranga] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
66) Satkarman (Satkarma, Shatkarman, Shatkarma, Shash-karman, Shash-karma, Sat-karman):
Shatkarma are cleansing techniques in Yoga that help remove toxins from the body. They are often recommended in Ayurveda to help manage skin conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
67) Kumbhaka:
[see source text or glossary: Kumbhaka] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
68) Jagarana:
[see source text or glossary: Jagarana] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
69) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a city in India, has clinical reports highlighting the prevalence of acne among adolescents. Studies have indicated significant cases of acne, contributing to the growing relevance of Ayurvedic treatments like those for Yuvana Pidika. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
70) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
71) Prithvi (Prthvi):
[see source text or glossary: Prithvi] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
72) Prakopa:
[see source text or glossary: Prakopa] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
73) Kaphaja:
[see source text or glossary: Kaphaja] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
74) Pralapa:
Pralapa are ointments applied on the skin for treating conditions like Yuvana Pidika (acne). These external applications help reduce inflammation and clear the skin by balancing the doshas. [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
75) Sarshapa (Sarsapa):
[see source text or glossary: Sarsapa] [source text: Ayurvedic Processes]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 125]
Other Science Concepts:
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Kshudraroga, Mukhadushika, Causative factor, Yoga and meditation, Predisposing Factor, Chronic inflammatory condition, Ayurveda medicine, Shamanacikitsa, Vamana Karma, Virechana Karma, Shodhana Chikitsa, Acne vulgaris, Mental stress, Diet factors, Psychological Disease Burden, Yuvanapidika.