Comparative physico-chemical analysis of Vranashodhanahara and Doorvadi Tail.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Physico chemical analysis of vranashodhanahara tail and doorvadi tail- a comparative study
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Vinod K. Jain
Lecturer, Ayurved Vishwabharti, GVM, Sardar Shahar, Churu, Rajasthan, India.
Naresh K. Kumawat
Lecturer, Ayurved Vishwabharti, GVM, Sardar Shahar, Churu, Rajasthan, India.
K. Shankar Rao
Professor & Head, Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, N.I.A., Jaipur, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Physico chemical analysis of vranashodhanahara tail and doorvadi tail- a comparative study
Year: 2015
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the physico-chemical analysis of two medicated oils, Vranashodhanahara Tail and Doorvadi Tail, within the context of traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Utilizing Tila tail (sesame oil) as a base, the research examines the impact of various medicinal ingredients on the essential properties of these oils. Analytical procedures adhered to established pharmacopoeial standards, measuring a variety of parameters including specific gravity, refractive index, loss on drying, ash value, acid value, saponification value, iodine value, unsaponifiable matter, thin layer chromatography (TLC), and spectrophotometry.
Active Constituents and Their Extraction
One significant concept addressed in the study is the extraction of active therapeutic properties from medicinal herbs into the base oil through meticulous preparation methods. The medicated oils are formulated using specific plants known for their healing properties. For instance, Vranashodhanahara Tail incorporates sesame oil along with ingredients like Nimba Patra Swarasa (neem) and Haridra (turmeric), while Doorvadi Tail includes Kampillaka (mallotus) and Daruharidra (berberis). The prepared oils exhibit variations in their physico-chemical characteristics, underscoring the efficiency of the extraction process which is central to their therapeutic efficacy.
Thin Layer Chromatography and Spectrophotometry Findings
Another vital aspect of the research involves the use of thin layer chromatography (TLC) and spectrophotometry to analyze the medicated oils. The TLC analysis provides insight into the presence of unsaponifiable matter, indicating whether the active constituents from the additional herbs are adequately incorporated into the oil. The results revealed that the active ingredients are present only in trace amounts, as no significant additional spots appeared on the TLC plate compared to the base oil. Additionally, spectrophotometric analysis showed that the oils had specific absorption maxima relevant to known lignans in sesame oil, suggesting that while medicated oils possess enhanced properties, they retain core features of sesame oil.
Conclusion
The compelling findings of this study emphasize that medicated oils like Vranashodhanahara Tail and Doorvadi Tail provide enhanced therapeutic properties compared to the untreated sesame oil base. Variations in physico-chemical constants, along with the traceable active constituents obtained through extraction, support the conclusion that these Ayurvedic preparations are superior for medicinal purposes. Thus, the research reaffirms the potential of traditional formulations in enhancing the efficacy of herbal remedies through scientifically validated methods.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of medicated oils in Ayurvedic medicine?
Medicated oils are used in Ayurveda to extract lipid-soluble active therapeutic properties from various plant ingredients, enhancing their medicinal benefits for treatments like Varnashodhana and Ropana.
What physical and chemical properties were analyzed in the study?
The study analyzed specific gravity, refractive index, loss on drying, ash value, acid value, saponification value, ester value, iodine value, unsaponifiable matter, thin layer chromatography, and spectrophotometry of the medicated oils.
How does the absorption characteristics relate to the oil's efficacy?
The absorption characteristics of the medicated oils indicated the presence of sesamin and sesamolin, compounds in sesame oil that enhance their medicinal properties, confirming that these oils are more effective than untreated base oil.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淐omparative physico-chemical analysis of Vranashodhanahara and Doorvadi Tail.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Substance:
Substance refers to the materials used in the study or experiment, specifically the oils and drugs being analyzed for their medicinal properties in the context of Ayurvedic medicine.
2) Tila:
Tila refers to sesame oil, often used as a base in Ayurvedic preparations like Tila Tail. It's utilized for its properties in extracting lipid-soluble active fractions from the ingredients.
3) Drug:
Drug refers to the medicinal components used in the preparation of the oils being studied. Examples include Haridra, Trivrit, and Nimba Patra, which all contribute to the properties of the Vranashodhanahara Tail and Doorvadi Tail.
4) Kalpana:
Kalpana in the text refers to a method or process in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Specifically, Sneha Kalpana is the process used to prepare medicated oils and ghee.
5) Jaipur:
Jaipur is the location where part of the experimental testing and analysis took place, specifically at the Department of Rasa Shastra & B.K., N.I.A., Jaipur.
6) Bitter:
Bitter describes the taste observed in the samples of medicated oils, such as Doorvadi Tail, as part of their physico-chemical analysis.
7) India:
India is the country where the research and analysis were conducted, reflecting the context and application of traditional Ayurvedic practices.
8) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasashastra is the field of Ayurveda focused on the preparation, properties, and therapeutic uses of mineral and herbal compounds, crucial to the study and preparation of the medicated oils in the article.
9) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is the Indian state where institutions like Ayurved Vishwabharti in Churu and N.I.A. in Jaipur are located, playing a significant role in the research and preparation of the Ayurvedic medicated oils studied.
10) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra in this context refers to a specialized field of knowledge, particularly Rasa-shastra, which deals with the study of drug preparation and medicinal properties.
11) Trivrit (Tri-vrit, Trivrt):
Trivrit (Operculinaterpathum) is an ingredient used in the Vranashodhanahara Tail formulation, contributing to its medicinal properties.
12) Haridra:
Haridra (Curcumalonga, or turmeric) is an ingredient in Vranashodhanahara Tail, noted for its medicinal properties and role in the preparation of the medicated oil.
13) Shahar (Sahar):
Shahar refers to Sardar Shahar, a town in Churu, Rajasthan, where Ayurved Vishwabharti is located and one of the authors is based.
14) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the study of taste and medicinal properties; in this particular context, it forms part of the Rasa-shastra discipline, which examines various aspects of medicinal preparations.
15) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra (Berberisaristata) is an ingredient in the Doorvadi Tail formulation, contributing to its medicinal properties.
16) Nimbapatra (Nimba-patra):
Nimba-patra (Azadirachtaindica) refers to the leaves of the Neem tree, used in the Vranashodhanahara Tail for its medicinal properties.
17) Kampillaka:
Kampillaka (Mallotusphilippinensis) is an herb used in the Doorvadi Tail preparation, contributing to its therapeutic attributes.
18) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the science of making medicines in Ayurveda. It is a part of the Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, involved in the preparation techniques of the oils.
19) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research where the findings are analyzed, compared, and conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the medicated oils.
20) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine that forms the basis of the study, focusing on natural and holistic approaches to health, including the use of Vranashodhanahara Tail and Doorvadi Tail.
21) Medicine:
Medicine in this context refers to the therapeutic preparations being studied and their various properties, analyzed through traditional and modern scientific methods.
22) Ropana:
Ropana refers to the healing property in Ayurveda, relevant to the study as both Vranashodhanahara Tail and Doorvadi Tail are evaluated for their wound healing capabilities.
23) Sneha:
Sneha refers to oils (and ghee) used in Ayurvedic preparations, involved in Sneha Kalpana, the process of medicating oils to enhance their therapeutic properties.
24) Patra:
Patra means leaves; in the article, this refers to the leaves of medicinal plants like Nimba Patra (Neem leaves), used in the preparation of medicated oils.
25) Nimba:
Nimba refers to the Neem tree (Azadirachtaindica), whose leaves are used in the Vranashodhanahara Tail for their medicinal properties.
26) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy, representing various traditional systems of medicine in India, under which this research falls.
27) Glass:
Glass refers to the materials used in laboratory procedures, such as the glass-stoppered weighing bottles used for measuring sample weights accurately during tests.
28) Fire:
Fire references the heating processes involved in preparation and testing, like maintaining specific temperatures in procedures such as Ash Value determination and drying samples.
29) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee refers to clarified butter used in Ayurvedic preparations along with oils. Like oils, it is utilized for its ability to absorb medicinal properties of various herbs.
30) Milk:
Milk is one of the substances that can be used in Ayurvedic preparations (Sneha Kalpana) to help extract the active ingredients into the oil or ghee base.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Comparative physico-chemical analysis of Vranashodhanahara and Doorvadi Tail.鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicated oil, Therapeutic properties, Ayurvedic medicine, Specific gravity, Loss on drying, Ash value, Physico-chemical analysis, Thin Layer Chromatography, Refractive index, Saponification value, Iodine value, Acid value, Ester value, Unsaponifiable matter, Active constituent, Spectrophotometry, Physical and chemical constants.