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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淎ntimicrobial Potential of Five Ayurvedic Herbs Against Candida and MRSA鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological effect or action a substance has, particularly in the context of antimicrobial properties in medicinal plants. In this study, various plant extracts demonstrated their antimicrobial activity against specific pathogens, which is crucial for evaluating their potential as alternative treatment options for infections, especially against resistant strains.

2) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. In the context of this article, science encompasses microbiology, pharmacognosy, and phytochemistry, which are essential for understanding the properties and effects of medicinal plants utilized in traditional remedies, thus validating their use in modern medicine.

3) Medicine:
Medicine is the field that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness and health conditions. This article explores the medicinal properties of various plants, emphasizing the importance of integrating Ayurvedic practices and traditional knowledge with scientific validation to develop effective treatments for infections resistant to conventional antibiotics.

4) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, also known as Indian madder, is a medicinal plant studied for its antimicrobial properties against specific pathogens. The investigation of its extracts is crucial for understanding its potential in treating infections, particularly given the increasing resistance of pathogens to existing antibiotics, hence its significance in traditional and modern medicine.

5) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial refers to substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria or kill them outright. This property is invaluable in the search for new antimicrobial agents derived from medicinal plants, particularly against resistant strains like MRSA and specific fungi, contributing further to the development of novel antibacterial treatments.

6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India that emphasizes natural remedies and holistic healing. This study focuses on the antimicrobial potential of Ayurvedic medicinal plants, integrating ancient knowledge with contemporary scientific research to validate traditional practices and discover effective treatment options for various infections.

7) Vipadika:
Vipadika refers to a specific condition in Ayurvedic medicine, commonly associated with skin ailments. Understanding this term is vital in investigating the medicinal properties of plants used in treating skin-related conditions, thereby linking traditional Ayurvedic theories with modern pharmacological research into effective herbal treatments.

8) Taila (Thaila):
Taila translates to oil in Sanskrit and is commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations for therapeutic purposes. In this context, it indicates the preparation of medicinal oils derived from plants, which are believed to possess healing properties, particularly when combined with other herbal ingredients to enhance efficacy in treatment.

9) Glass:
Glass in this context pertains to laboratory equipment essential for conducting experiments. It is used to contain and mix plant extracts, ensuring sterile conditions during microbial testing. This importance underlines the necessity of proper lab techniques in obtaining accurate and reliable results in phytochemical research.

10) Drug:
A drug is a substance used for medical treatment, particularly in combating diseases. The article discusses the exploration of plant-derived compounds as potential drugs, focusing on their therapeutic properties against resistant pathogens, thus highlighting the significance of natural sources in drug development and pharmacotherapy.

11) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds found in plants that contribute to their color, flavor, and disease resistance. They often possess medicinal properties, making them a focus of research in discovering new antimicrobial agents. Understanding phytochemicals is key in the study of herbal medicine and the efficacy of plant extracts.

12) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
顿腻谤耻丑补谤颈诲谤腻 refers to the scientific name Berberis ceylanica, a plant investigated for its antimicrobial properties. Recognizing this term emphasizes the relevance of specific flora in Ayurveda and the need to explore their medicinal benefits, particularly in combating infections and validating traditional herbal practices.

13) Knowledge:
Knowledge in this context refers to the understanding acquired through experience or education about medicinal plants and their properties. The integration of traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with scientific research enhances the overall understanding of plant-based treatments, paving the way for new discoveries in herbal medicine and public health.

14) Samhita:
Samhita denotes ancient texts containing compilations of Ayurvedic knowledge. Recognizing Samhita emphasizes the importance of these texts in preserving traditional practices and providing a foundation for scientific research aimed at validating and exploring the therapeutic potential of various medicinal plants mentioned in Ayurvedic literature.

15) Jasmine:
Jasmine refers to the plant species Jasminum officinale, known for its fragrant flowers and potential medicinal properties. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of Jasmine's extracts highlights its relevance and versatility in herbal medicine, affirming its traditional use and opening avenues for further research in pharmacology.

16) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla refers to a prominent author or researcher in the field of Ayurveda and traditional medicine. Mentioning individuals like Shukla signifies the collaborative efforts in advancing the understanding of plant-based therapies and the validation of traditional medicine practices through rigorous scientific research.

17) Nidana:
Nidana denotes a term in Ayurveda referring to the diagnosis or the root cause of diseases. Understanding Nidana is vital in the Ayurvedic context as it guides treatment approaches based on identifying the underlying issues, emphasizing the holistic nature of traditional Ayurvedic practices in disease management.

18) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Ksudra is an Ayurvedic term that commonly refers to minor or lesser ailments. Recognizing this term highlights the varying degrees of health conditions considered in Ayurvedic practice, emphasizing the significance of holistic approaches to treat not only major illnesses but also everyday health issues with herbal interventions.

19) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha refers to skin diseases in Ayurveda. This context is crucial as it relates to the investigation of herbal remedies for dermatological conditions, emphasizing the importance of identifying plant-based treatments that target skin-related ailments and demonstrate antimicrobial activity, providing potential solutions within Ayurveda.

20) Uttara:
Uttara refers to a section or aspect often associated with advanced knowledge and practices in Ayurveda. Recognizing this term highlights the comprehensive approach of Ayurvedic medicine, integrating various branches of knowledge in understanding health and disease, thus aiding in the validation and application of traditional practices.

21) Water:
Water plays a critical role as a solvent used in various extraction methods for preparing plant extracts. Its importance in this research illustrates fundamental principles in pharmacognosy where the solubility of active compounds in different solvents influences their efficacy and applicability in antimicrobial studies.

22) Hand:
Hand may refer to a specific context within the study, potentially relating to human health or the manner in which infections are transmitted. Understanding the relevance of hand hygiene and prevention measures emphasizes the broader implications of research findings in tackling infections in daily living environments.

23) Mimusops elengi:
Mimusops elengi, commonly known as bullet wood or bakula, is another medicinal plant referenced for its therapeutic properties. Recognizing this plant signals potential avenues for exploring additional herbal remedies within Ayurvedic practices, shaping the discourse on the diversity of plants with beneficial effects in traditional medicine.

24) Magul-karanda (Magulkaranda):
Magul-karanda refers specifically to Pongamia pinnata, a plant of interest in the study for its antimicrobial properties. Identifying this plant signifies the focus on evaluating its efficacy against various pathogens, emphasizing the exploration of endemic flora in Sri Lanka for potential pharmacological applications.

25) Indian madder:
Indian madder refers to Rubia cordifolia, known for its dye and its historical use in traditional medicine. The study of this plant reflects a blend of cultural significance and medicinal potential, illustrating the importance of such plants in Ayurvedic remedies and their role in combating infectious diseases.

26) Discussion:
Discussion in scientific papers refers to the section where results are interpreted, emphasizing the implications of findings. In the context of this study, this section critically evaluates the significance of the antimicrobial effects observed, connecting traditional knowledge with contemporary research to advocate for further investigations.

27) Welmadata:
Welmadata is the Ayurvedic name for Rubia cordifolia, underscoring the cultural significance and traditional use of this plant in herbal remedies. Understanding the various names and applications of such flora enhances recognition of their roles in Ayurveda and the relevance of their pharmacological studies.

28) Blood:
Blood refers to the bodily fluid that circulates in the vascular system, critical for understanding systemic infections caused by pathogens, including Candida species. Recognizing its importance helps contextualize studies regarding the prevalence of bloodborne infections, making the investigation of antimicrobial agents particularly relevant in clinical settings.

29) Post:
Post refers to a publication or finding shared in the academic realm. In the broader context, it signifies the importance of disseminating research to the medical community, aiding in advancing knowledge, informing treatment guidelines, and fostering collaborative efforts in exploring novel antimicrobial agents from traditional sources.