Preliminary phytochemical studies on leaves of drymaria cordata willd
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Preliminary phytochemical studies on leaves of drymaria cordata willd
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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S. Venkatesan, V. Sankar, A.S.K. Sankar
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Preliminary phytochemical studies on leaves of drymaria cordata willd
Year: 2003
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Drymaria cordata Willd, belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family, is a herb noted for its medicinal properties, particularly in folklore medicine in Sikkim, India. This small genus thrives in tropical and sub-tropical regions, including parts of India and the Himalayas, often found in moist, shady environments. Although the plant is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and antitussive effects, there has been little research on its leaves, prompting this study to conduct preliminary phytochemical investigations.
Phytochemical Screening of Extracts
The study involved extracting compounds from dried leaves of Drymaria cordata using various solvents such as petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, methanol, acetone, and water. The yield percentages and colors of the extracts were noted, with results indicating the presence of various phytochemicals. For instance, the methanol and chloroform extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins, while other extracts demonstrated differing constituents. This systematic analysis highlights the diverse chemical profile of the plant and underscores its potential medicinal benefits based on the identified phytochemicals.
Conclusion
The preliminary phytochemical study of Drymaria cordata's leaves indicates a variety of beneficial constituents, suggesting its value in traditional medicine. The extraction and analysis methods used in this research provide a foundation for future studies aimed at exploring the therapeutic possibilities of this species. The findings could contribute to broader pharmaceutical applications, reaffirming the importance of such native plants in herbal medicine and warranting further investigation into their biological activities.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Drymaria cordata and where is it found?
Drymaria cordata (Fam: Caryophylaceae) is a small herbaceous plant native to tropical and subtropical regions including India, found in Sikkim up to 7000 feet, and often grows in shady, moist environments.
What was the aim of the phytochemical study?
The study aimed to investigate the phytochemical constituents of Drymaria cordata leaves, as there were no prior reports specifically focusing on the leaves despite its use in traditional medicine.
What extraction methods were used in the study?
The leaves were extracted using successive solvent extractions with petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, methanol, acetone, and also prepared an aqueous extract using a maceration process with chloroform water.
What were the findings of the preliminary phytochemical screening?
The screening revealed the presence of various phytochemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, anthraquinones, and tannins in different solvent extracts, with varying yields and colors.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淧reliminary phytochemical studies on leaves of drymaria cordata willd鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a vital solvent in various biochemical and phytochemical processes. In this study, it was used as a solvent in the extraction of compounds from the leaves of Drymaria Cordata. The aqueous extract is crucial for understanding the solubility and potential bioactive properties of the phytochemicals present in the plant.
2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the chemical compounds produced by plants, often associated with health benefits. The study emphasizes the importance of identifying these phytochemicals in the leaves of Drymaria Cordata, which could lead to potential therapeutic applications in herbal medicine and further studies on their biological effects.
3) Discussion:
Discussion represents a critical segment in scientific research where results are interpreted and analyzed. In this context, the discussion would focus on the implications of the findings regarding the phytochemical constituents of Drymaria Cordata and their potential uses in medicine, contributing to the understanding of plant-based remedies.
4) Himalaya (Him膩laya, Hima-alaya):
Himalaya denotes the region where Drymaria Cordata is found, specifically in Sikkim, India, at altitudes of 4000 to 8000 feet. The unique ecological conditions of the Himalayas contribute to the biodiversity and discovery of medicinal plants, making it an essential area for studying traditional medicine and phytochemical research.
5) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the field focused on health, healing, and the treatment of ailments. The relevance of this term in the study stems from the historical use of Drymaria Cordata in folklore medicine, highlighting its potential for modern therapeutic applications and the importance of researching its phytochemical profile.
6) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In this paper, the scientific approach is applied to investigate the phytochemical properties of Drymaria Cordata, emphasizing structured methodologies that advance knowledge in botany, pharmacology, and medicinal chemistry.
7) Sugar:
Sugar, in a scientific context, often refers to simple carbohydrates found in plants, which can serve as energy sources. In the study, reducing sugars present in the extracts of Drymaria Cordata were analyzed, reflecting the plant's biochemical composition and potential metabolic roles in health and nutrition.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Preliminary phytochemical studies on leaves of drymaria cordata willd鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal properties, Phytochemical screening, Anti-inflammatory effect, Folklore medicine, Phytochemical Investigation, Fluorescence Analysis, Extractive value, Mechanical grinder, Ancient Science of life, Reducing sugar, Chemical reagents, Botanical Survey of India, Alkaloid presence, Preliminary phytochemical studies, Antitussive activity, Soxhlet extraction apparatus, Greenish brown.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.