Analysis of tamirapparpam
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Analysis of tamirapparpam
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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A. Saraswathy, T. Susan, M. Girija Rani
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Analysis of tamirapparpam
Year: 1998
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Tamirapparpam, a Siddha medicine, is traditionally prepared through a process of calcination of both metallic and plant-derived materials. It is primarily utilized to treat various ailments associated with vitiated kapha, biliousness, tuberculosis, skin diseases, delirium, and venereal diseases. The aim of this study was to conduct a chemical analysis of tamirapparpam to establish standardized parameters for its preparation, using raw materials identified and examined in the institute's botany and chemistry departments.
Standardization of Tamirapparpam
The research highlighted the importance of formulating a standard for tamirapparpam, particularly focusing on its inorganic component, copper, which constitutes 94% of the preparation. The study involved detailed analytical techniques to measure various parameters such as moisture content, ash, and acid-insoluble ash, along with the estimation of copper, iron, sulfate, and chloride levels. The finished standard product was observed as a dark ash fine powder, contrasting with a commercial sample which contained significantly lower copper content (63.45%) and varying levels of other constituents. These differences were attributed to variations in preparation methods or formulations, underscoring the need for well-defined parameters based on the inorganic raw drug.
Conclusion
The findings from this analysis serve as a directive towards the formulation of strict standards for tamirapparpam, ensuring quality and consistency in its preparation. This could have significant implications for the efficacy and safety of the medicine when prescribed for various ailments. Standardization also aids in the validation of Siddha medicines within broader medical frameworks, aligning traditional practices with contemporary analytical standards. The authors acknowledge the support and resources provided by various institutions during the research.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Tamirapparpam and its medicinal uses?
Tamirapparpam is a Siddha medicine made from metallic and plant origins. It is prescribed for conditions such as vitiated kapha, biliousness, tuberculosis, skin diseases, delirium, and venereal diseases.
How is Tamirapparpam prepared?
Tamirapparpam is prepared by grinding copper and plant juices, followed by calcinations. This process is repeated multiple times until a white ash is formed, indicating the completion of preparation.
What were the key findings of the Tamirapparpam analysis?
The analysis revealed a difference in copper content between the standard sample (94%) and the commercial sample (63.45%). Other parameters like iron, chloride, and sulphate also varied, suggesting different preparation methods.
What ingredients are used in Tamirapparpam?
Tamirapparpam comprises six ingredients: copper, leaf juices from Ficus racemosa, Aristolochia bracteata, Aadirachta indica, Terminalia chebula, and Sesbania sesban, with specified quantities contributing to its formulation.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淎nalysis of tamirapparpam鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'Drug' refers to a substance used for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease. In the context of tamirapparpam, it signifies the raw materials and resultant formulations derived from both metallic and herbal origins, essential for achieving therapeutic effects in traditional medicine systems like Siddha and Ayurveda.
2) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses the broader category of substances used for healing, alleviating symptoms, or curing ailments. In this study, it indicates the formulation tamirapparpam, a traditional Siddha preparation that integrates both inorganic and organic components, aimed at treating various health problems such as tuberculosis and skin diseases.
3) Siddha (Siddh膩):
'Siddha' is a traditional Indian healing system emphasizing a holistic approach, combining physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In the context of this research, Siddha serves as the foundational philosophy guiding the formulation and therapeutic use of tamirapparpam, highlighting ancient methodologies for health restoration.
4) Discussion:
'Discussion' pertains to the analytical dialogue regarding the results gathered from the research. In the study of tamirapparpam, it involves scrutinizing the analytical findings, comparing them with standard values, and interpreting discrepancies between laboratory and commercial samples, ultimately refining understanding of the medicine's efficacy and standards.
5) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is another ancient Indian medicinal practice focusing on balance within the body, rooted in natural healing strategies. Although this research focuses on Siddha, the integration of Ayurvedic principles is relevant, as both systems share holistic views on health, herbal knowledge, and therapeutic practices, guiding formulations like tamirapparpam.
6) Terminalia chebula:
'Terminalia chebula' is a medicinal plant used in Siddha and Ayurveda for its various therapeutic properties. In this study, it represents one of the key herbal components used in the preparation of tamirapparpam, considered significant for its potential benefits and role in addressing vitiated conditions and enhancing health.
7) Tuberculosis:
'Tuberculosis' is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can impact other areas. In the context of this research, it exemplifies one of the conditions tamirapparpam is prescribed for, showcasing the importance of traditional medicines like Siddha in addressing contemporary health challenges.
8) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiated' refers to a state of imbalance or disorder within the body's doshas, which can lead to disease. In the context of tamirapparpam, it is significant as the medicine aims to restore balance, particularly addressing excess kapha and other imbalances that contribute to various ailments.
9) Science (Scientific):
'Science' relates to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In this research, it underscores the rigorous analytical techniques employed to examine tamirapparpam, ensuring that traditional practices align with modern scientific standards for quality and efficacy.
10) Girija (Giri-ja):
'Girija' refers to one of the authors of the study and signifies involvement in research associated with the traditional healing sciences. Her contributions represent collective efforts in analyzing and documenting the properties of tamirapparpam, highlighting the collaboration in advancing Siddha drug standardization.
11) Botany:
'Botany' is the scientific study of plants, crucial for identifying and understanding the plant-based ingredients utilized in traditional medicines. In this article, it indicates the relevance of botanical knowledge in the preparation and analysis of tamirapparpam, which relies on specific plant constituents for its therapeutic efficacy.
12) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda and Siddha medicine, representing the elements of earth and water. Its 'vitiated' state is associated with several health issues. This research emphasizes the relevance of tamirapparpam in treating imbalances of kapha, showcasing the interrelationship between traditional theory and pharmacological application.
13) Atti (膧峁弓i, 膧tti):
'Atti' refers to 'Ficus racemosa', a key herbal ingredient in the formulation of tamirapparpam. Its inclusion indicates the traditional knowledge about the therapeutic properties of this plant, representing the combined wisdom of Siddha medicine in addressing specific health issues through the integration of diverse herbal components.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Analysis of tamirapparpam鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Siddha medicine, Vitiated Kapha, Chemical analysis, Raw drug, Standard preparation, Analytical values, Ayurveda and Siddha, Health support, Physico-Chemical Data, Inorganic constituent.