Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 16 - The Tilakamanjari as a Sanskrit novel
26 (of 138)
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906
Herein she outlined the salient features of the would-be
personality of the hero, who was predicted to be a famous
king capable of affording due protection to the torment-
ed people, duly obeyed by the feudatories, being served by
princesses of various countries, extending his suzerainty
in the whole world and ruling over the earthly as well as
the Vidyadhara kingdoms. On another occasion, wailing Sama-
raketu refers to four outstanding qualities of Harivahana,
when the latter was kidnapped by the mad elephant and cou-
ld not be traced. Here Harivahana is addressed in absentia
as
सर्वगुणनिध� बुधजनकवल्ल� प्रजाबन्धु [sarvaguṇanidhi budhajanakavallabha prajābandhu ] and समस्तकला कुशल
[samastakalā kuśala
] 64 Malayasundari qualifies Harivāhana with the following adje-
65 ctives, viz., Paaraatiafautureggat � किमप� कुशल� कलास�
अवसानभूमिः समस्ता भिमवस्तुविस्तर कथायाः
[kimapi kuśala� kalāsu
avasānabhūmi� samastā bhimavastuvistara kathāyā�
] when she declines the invitation from Tilakamanjari on the
ground that an extraordinary guest had arrived at her place.
Again, she introduces the prince to Tilakamanjari with the
66 following qualifying words, viz., aandag: offendant
agjutatfan: antatfeautıgacy MateÀzyaqrayta:
1 The poet, thus, fully reveals the qualities that have gone
in the making of the personality of the hero.
The actions and the incidents in the TM, bring out all
64. TM(N),p.190(2ff.).
66. ibid., p.362(5ff.).
/ 65. ibid., p.356(lff.).
