Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 13 - Religious and Philosophical data
29 (of 52)
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620
It is really surprising that not once has the poet
referred to, even in passing, to such basically essential
and typically Jainistic aspects of religious worship such
as the Navskāra Mantra, Aṇuvratas, Sāmāyika, Paḍikamaṇa,
Kāusagga, Paccakkhāṇa, Pajjusaṇa, Samvatsarī, Siddhacakra,
the three Guṇa-vratas, the four Sikṣ�-vratas and the ele-
ven Pratimās.
105 (7)RELIGIOUS
BELIEFS:
"
People seem to have had a faith in the existence of
various types of supernatural beings like gods, demons,
Vidyādharas, Siddhas, Yātus, Bhūtas, Vetālas and etc.,
who were believed to be taking interest in the affairs of
106 human beings.
The Siddhas and the Vidyadharas had mastered super-
107 human mystic powers and could fly at will in the sky.
The Jain saints like the Vidyādhara Muni and Jagantaswami
were believed to have attained the supernatural knowledge
108 transcending the limits of time and space.
Gods and Yakṣas utilized their divine powers in
105. Thise aspects are specially emphasized by authors like
Haribhadrasuri, Somadevasūri,and Udyotanasūri and Si-
ddharsi in their religious romances.
106. cf.Tl(N),p.194 (11ff.) - भो भो मनुष्यलोके विहारिणो� दिव्या�, विधाया
नुग्रह� श्रुणु� सपरिग्रहस्� मे� विज्ञापनाम्। ये� के नचिद्भरतकु� पक्षपातिना
देवे� वा� दैत्ये� वा� विद्याधर� वॉर्डन्येन वा दिव्यलोक निवासिना
अन्तरि
[bho bho manuṣyaloke vihāriṇo� divyā�, vidhāyā
nugraha� śruṇuta saparigrahastha me� vijñāpanām| yena ke nacidbharatakula pakṣapātinā
devena vā� daityena vā� vidyādharaṇa vaॉrḍanyena vā divyaloka nivāsinā
antari
] 107. cf.ibid., p.33(15ff.)-3245942.
-
; 153(10ff.).
108. cf.ibid., p. 406 (6)-- अचिस्स� जा� कालत्रित� गोचर ज्ञा� ला�-- महर्षिम्-- [acissa� jāta kālatritaya gocara jñāna lābha-- maharṣim--] ;
407 (17££ . ) .. मनीषितार्थमावेदयन्त� जयन्तस्वामिसंज्ञ सर्वज्ञम�- [manīṣitārthamāvedayanta� jayantasvāmisaṃjña sarvajñam-] 1
