Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 12 - Cultural Data
61 (of 104)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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the notes of Turya 268 548 much in the same fashion probably as
is done even today in the popular Gujarati folk-drama ca-
lled Bhavāi. The special mention of the process of repi-
tition of the quarters or words of a stanza in the course
269 of singing, would testify to the prominence of the mu-
sical aspect as expressed in the effective use of the pa-
tterns of musical notes in their individual effect (ālāpa)
as well as in quick succession (tāna) and smooth transi-
tional variations like minda and murcchanā.Various styles
of vocal music, such as Kākalī-gīta sung by Kinnaras, 270
the songs sung in the ancient scale of Gandhara-grāma with
271 mürcchanas, and the tragic strains of forest tribes who
272 utilized them to entice the deers for hunting them, are
mentioned. Of these the Kākali-gīta refers to a musical
pattern in which the highest sharp of Ni note predominates
Gandhāra-grāma corresponds to the Hanumatodi rāga of the
southern system, a typical minor rāga with sharpened fourth
273 The term 'Mūrcchanā'signified the
instead of the fifth.
grace notes in various modes adding to the malady-form of
268. TM (N), p.17(7ff.) तूर्� रव संवर्धितैस्तार तरविलापिना� वैतालिकीना� ध्वनिभिः-- [tūrya rava saṃvardhitaistāra taravilāpinā� vaitālikīnā� dhvanibhi�--] 1
269. ibid.,p.232(10) वारं वारमावर्ति� पदामार्य� मिमामुच्चै इगायत् ... |
[vāra� vāramāvartita padāmāryā mimāmuccai igāyat ... |
] 270. ibid., p.169(1).
- -
श्रवणरन्ध्रमधुरगान्धार
[śṇaԻܰԻ
] 271. ibid,p.42 ( 11 ) तुम्बुरुमुखन� श्रवणरन्ध्� मधुरगान्धा� ग्रा� मूर्च्छन� -
श्रवणम�
[tumburumukhane śravaṇarandhra madhuragāndhāra grāma mūrcchanā -
śṇa
] =
-5.
-
1; 57 ( 1 ) किन्नरारब्धगान्धारग्रामगीति.... [쾱ԲԲԻ峾īپ.... ] 1
272. ibid.,p.200 (5) प्रतिडिम्भमुपदिश्यमा� मृ� मो� कारि करुणगीताभि�
शबरपल्लीभि� ...
[pratiḍimbhamupadiśyamāna mṛga moha kāri karuṇagītābhi�
śabarapallībhi� ...
] 273. MOI,p.37.
