Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 12 - Cultural Data
10 (of 104)
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497
(8) LITERARY
CRITICISM :-
Literary criticism generally keeps pace with the de-
velopments in literature. The various assemblies royal,
scholarly or amateurish - were meant for critical appre-
ciation of all sorts of literary compositions from stray
Subhāsitas to full-fledged treatises. An instance of one
of them is afforded in the appreciation of the enigmatic
love-letter by Prince Hativāhana, 49 when he was enjoying
the discussions of various types of poetic pieces, like
Prahelikā, Prasnottara, Satprajnaka-gāthā, and verses de-
50.
liberately dropping Bindu, Mātrā or Akṣara. The companions
actively participated in it and applauded the performance
and its excellence, while the ignorant ones, geigning them-
selves wise, were laughed at as they had to keep mum for
a long time due to apparently deep but unsuccessful thinking.
The Subhāṣitas were expected to have uncommon form,
charm, grace, liveliness and sprightly mode as well as
52 topic of narration. The skillfully lucid pattern of sy-
llables (snigdhā varṇayukti) was a desirable quality in
49. cf. TM(N), pp.109-110.
50. ibid.,p.108(3ff.) - चित्रप� भा सूचिता ने� सुन्दरोदारार्थी
भूमिष्ठा काव्यगोष्ठी [citrapada bhā sūcitā neka sundarodārārthī
bhūmiṣṭhā kāvyagoṣṭhī ] 1--पठ्यमानासु
षट� [貹ṻⲹ
ṣa�] �प्रत� गाधासु
--
चित्रालंका�-
प्रहेलिक� जातिषु प्रश्नोत्त� प्रभेदेष�,
- बिन्दु� [prataka gādhāsu
--
ٰṃk-
prahelikā jātiṣu praśnottara prabhedeṣu,
- binduma] ा�त्रा क्षरच्युतक श्लोकेषु... [trā kṣaracyutaka ślokeṣu... ] 1
51. ibid.,p.108£8H) हास्यमानेष� दीर्घकालान� भू� निष्फलचिन्ता मौनेषु प्राज्�-
मन्येष�, प्रकाश्यमाने
साधुवा� [hāsyamāneṣu dīrghakālānu bhūta niṣphalacintā mauneṣu prājña-
manyeṣu, prakāśyamāne
ܱ岹] �विधिना बुधानो� बोधरभस�, विजृम्भमाण�
शिष्याणा� कौतुकरसे-- [vidhinā budhāno� bodharabhase, vijṛmbhamāṇe
śiṣyāṇāṃ kautukarase--] 1
निर्भर
[nirbhara
] 52. ibid.,p.419 (10), अनुप� रू� लावण्य सौभाग्� विका� वर्णमाविषयाण�--
सुभाषितानि - [anupama rūpa lāvaṇya saubhāgya vikāsa varṇamāviṣayāṇi--
subhāṣitāni -] 1
