Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 11 - Social Data
14 (of 91)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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410
royal famolies were expected to be adept in the theorati-
cal as well as the practical aspect of dancing and other
arts.123
References to professional dancers are also sca-
124 ttered in the TM. Outstanding dancers were duly honoured
125 officially. Popular dances called 'Rāsa' are also men-
tioned and courtezans seem to have had well-organized
groups for such performances during the festivals.
126 Dramatic performances were closely connected with
dancing as is evident from the references to the theatre,
stage, actor, performance proper and treatise on dramatur-
127 gy
Musical concerts and study groups seem to have been
another common pastime. Though the chief patrons of this
art were the royal families, the principal participants
were generally the cultured citizens both professional
as well as amateur. The words 'Gandharva' and 'Gāthaka'
refer to professional musicians. Along with practical
123. TM(N),P•£_18 (16-17)- नर्तकीना मधुण्णेन शास्त्� वर्त्सना कृतसूक्ष्मगु�-
[nartakīnā madhuṇṇena śāstra vartsanā kṛtasūkṣmaguṇa-
] 414/90-4127: 4241294E...
124. ibid, p.18 ( 16 ) नर्तकी... [Բٲī... ] ; 61 ( 12 ) लासिकाजन --
[lāsikājana --
] 125. ibido, p. 327 ( 11-12 ) . कारण गन्धर्वपति रङ्ग नट� [kāraṇa gandharvapati raṅga na�] �या� कामकोटेः
पट्टबन्धम् [yā� kāmakoṭe�
貹ṭṭԻ ] 1
126. ibid., p.323 (15) विटलोकलो चन सुधासु वेश्याशि� मण्डलीषु �
[viṭalokalo cana sudhāsu veśyāśisa maṇḍalīṣu |
] 127. ibid., p.22(7); 57(12-17); 208(21); 370(19)..31212-21-57111-
दशरूपकैरिव सर्वदाडिमीकृ� वीदिभि� [daśarūpakairiva sarvadāḍimīkṛta vīdibhi� ] 1
