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246
CHAPTER
THE
SEVEN
FORM
Dhanap膩la calls his work a "Kath膩"! We would,
here, like to dive deep into the essentials of this form
of literature in Sanskrit and try to analyse the forces
which contributed to its development.
The Sanskrit literary tradition has, from early
times, distinguished between the poetic tissue (姆膩vya-
-艣arira) and the poetic essence (k膩vyasy膩tm膩). The
poetic essence consists in the power of meaningful words
to arouse the emotion of joy in the mind of the aesthe-
2 tically receptive reader or listener?, while the poetic
tissue is made up of the words set in musically charming
and meaningfully harmonious manner 3 poetic essence can
manifest itself in various forms which are all regarded
as mere so many means of manifestation. Metrical form
has, thus, never been the essential ingredient of poetry
in Sanskrit literature.
Sanskrit critics have granted that poetry manifests
in three general forms : prose, verse and prose-mixed-
-with-verse? This necessarily implies that the basic
1. T鈾�(N) 鈥� _Intro .vs. 53 b: 啶掂た啶�啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶оえ啶�啶距�� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶掂た啶多う啶距い啶距ぎ啶�啶о�嵿え啶距い啷� 啶曕ぅ啶�啷� 啷ムカ啷┼ゥ
[vipra岣� 艣r墨dhanap膩la ityavi艣ad膩t膩mabadhn膩t katham ||53||
] 2.Dhvany膩.1.1.p. 39: 啶膏す 啶︵く啶距す啷嵿げ啶距う啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ 啶�啶�啶む�嵿さ啶�啷囙さ 啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿え 啶曕�嵿し啶｀ぞ啶�啷� 啷�
[saha day膩hl膩di 艣abd膩rtha mamatvameva k膩vyanna k峁�a峁嚹乵 |
] also 1.2.p.73: 啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶� 啶灌た 啶嗋ぐ啶膏�� 啶膏ぞ啶班ぐ啷傕お啶むく啶� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶膏す啷冟う啶�啶多�嵿さ啶距ぇ啷嵿く啷�
[k膩vya峁� hi 膩rase s膩rar奴patay膩 sthita岣� sah峁沝aya艣v膩dhyo
] 3.1b1d.: 啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶膏�嵿く 啶灌た 啶侧げ啶苦い啶距く啶苦い 啶膏え啷嵿え啶苦さ啷� 啶膏�氞ぞ啶班�佮ぃ啶� 啶多ぐ啷�啶班じ啷嵿く 啶�啶班�嵿ぅ啶� 啷�
[k膩vyasya hi lalit膩yita sannive sac膩ru峁嘺岣� 艣ar墨rasya partha岣� |
] 4.KVD.I.11: 啶椸く啷� 啶�啶班�嵿��
啶� 啶�啶苦ざ啷嵿�� 啶� 啶むい啷� 啶掂た啶о�堗�� 啶掂�嵿く啶掂じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶�啷� 啷�
[gaye parcha
ca mi艣ra ca tat vidhaidha vyavasthitam |
]