Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
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142
flourished in the court of Bhoja of Malwa who is but
mentioned as 'Vikrama'. The nine'jems'were Dhanvantari,
Kṣapaṇaka, Amarasimha, Saṅku, Vetāj abhatta, Ghatakarpara
and Kālidāsa. He granted a hundred 'agraharas' on the
bank of the Narmadā in Saka 923 (i.e.1001 A.D.) to
Purāntaka for his Syamala-dandaka, a proso-poetic piece
in praise of the goddess Sarasvati. Bhoja is said to
_107
108 have honoured Shri Gopanandisüri. Two hundred years
later, Somesvara refers to his munificence in his Girnar
109 Inscription. Thus the universal testimony of succeeding
ages prove that the high praise showered on Bhoja � was
based on a fact of history. This is poetically recorded in
110 the popular verse in the SRB.
As an imperial monarch whose writ ran over almost
the whole of North India, and as an unrivalled patron of
men of letters, Bhoja naturally seems to have been very
proud almost to the extent of being jealous or impa-
tient of his Saiva faith, of his power, patronage and
unsurpassable scholarship of his assembly. Prabhācandra
has noted á few instances of Bhoja's anxiety to guard the
107.HCSL.p.492.
108•JP.Intro p�8: सः श्री प्रभाचन्द्रो गोपनन्दिना सूरिणा सहाध्यैष्ट
यस्य पा� धाराजगराधिपतिः
धाराजगराधिपतिः
श्रीभोजराज� समपूजयत् �
[sa� śrī prabhācandro gopanandinā sūriṇ� sahādhyaiṣṭa
yasya pāda Ჹ貹پ�
Ჹ貹پ�
śrībhojarāja� samapūjayat |
] 42-4421
109.GGD.p.218.
110.$RS � III �79, P�117: अस्य श्रीभोजराजस्� द्वयमे� सुदुर्लभम् �
शत्रूणां श्रृ [asya śrībhojarājasya dvayameva sudurlabham |
śatrūṇāṃ śr�] �ङ्खल� लो� ताम्� शासजपत्रकै� �
�
[ṅkhalai loha tāmra śāsajapatrakai� ||
|
]
