Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 1 - The Author (biography of Dhanapala)
4 (of 59)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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3
stands the Prabandha-cintāmaṇi (PC) of Merutunga (V.Sam.
1361 i.e.1305 A.D.), who might have been a junior con-
temporary of Prabhācandrasuri, the timelag between the
composition of their works being only a score of years.
Merutunga seems to have inherited the information from
hearsay and a different tradition 10 Moreover, his infor-
mation is sketchy and at time incorrect, and perhaps
biassed to some extent in favour of his own monk-order.
(gaccha). The same is more or less the case with the
rest of the sources listed above, as almost all of them
seem to have adopted, with some modifications, the tra-
dition preserved in the PC. Again there is a tendency in
most of these latter accounts to father the credit, for
converting to Jainism such a Brahmin scholar like Dhana-
pāla, on a teacher of their own 'GØRE
'GERE 'gaccha', and
another tendency to depict that both Dhanapāla and the
heroes and the heroines of his prose-romance got initi-
ated (dikṣita) to the monk order and attained to 'Nirvāṇa'
consequent to their having forsaken the mistaken creeds
(mithyātva) and taking to the right path, viz, the Jainism.
9.PC($JGm)•p.125 : त्रुयोदश� स्वब्दशतेष� चैकषष्ट्यधिकेष� कमतो गर्नषु �
वैशाखगास स्� चॅ पूर्णिमाया� ग्रन्थ समाप्त� शागिलो
मिलोऽयम् �
[truyodaśa� svabdaśateṣu caikaṣaṣṭyadhikeṣu kamato garnaṣu |
vaiśākhagāsa sya ca� pūrṇimāyā� grantha samāpti śāgilo
milo'yam ||
] 10.PC(S).vss.31,33. p.263.
