Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 1 - The Author (biography of Dhanapala)
32 (of 59)
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affording such a peep into the oblivions of the past.
In view of the fact that some of the points of the
Brahmanical faith, criticized by Dhanapāla in the incidents
recounted above, have also been made the target of
their satirical salvoes by veteran Jain authors like
Haribhadrasūri in his Dhuttākkṇāṇa (i.e.Dhūrtākhśāna),
and by Amitagati in his Dharmaparikṣ�, and by Somadeva
in his Yasastilaka-campū, leads one to believe that
at least Prabhācandra, though not Merutunga, cannot
possibly be charged with having fabricated the incidents
with the sole intention of using Dhanapāla and his pre-
stige in favour of the propagation of the jain faith.
Dr. M.J.Sharma has upheld the realiability of some of the
basic data supplied by the Prabandhas in his thesis on
Ѳ₤m쳾).
VIII: POETIC CAREER
The incidents narrated above, while revealing diff-
erent aspects of totally opposed religious tendencies
of both Bhoja and Dhanapala, indirectly but distinctly,
record the latter's wit and genius as an instant-poet.
During the latter half of his life he seems to have studi-
ed the Jain scriptures and bestowed his wealth generously
towards building Jain temples both of the first as well as
the last Tirthankaras, the image in each one of them being
Mahendrasūri himself 98
consecrated by his Jain preceptor-
98.PRC.17.191-193.
� bb 83-90
