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610
A CRITICAL STUDY OF PAUMACARIYA峁�
rainbow, foam or bubble. She
established in quietude. Inspite
rooted unrest in life which is like
blames her own karmas. She is
of Rama's request to her to continue worldly life, she renounces it.
At 108.23f Hanu is led to the feeling of detachment on observing
the dark sky devoid of any splendour in absence of stars and moon.
He realises that death is all pervading, that men are taken
in a trap laid by women as the elephants are entrapped by she-
elephants. The world is like a fruit of Kimp膩ka seemingly beautiful
but bitter in taste鹿.
At 113.44-52 R膩ma realises his folly when he recovers from
madness which was rooted in the delusion of excessive affection for
Lak峁�ma峁嘺. He at once realises the falseness of human relations and gets
enlightened. The feeling of 'nirveda' intensifies and he renounces
the world.
even a
There are several spots where a defeat (13.44-47) or
triumph (4.49-51) and a sense of despair (75.80-82; 82.12) or frustra-
tion at the unholy human nature (39.96; 105.108) leads to the feeling
of nirveda. The scenes at such spots finally gives an effect of quietude
though the sentiment is not gradually and elaborately worked out.
The poet seems to be quite at home in working out the sentiment
of quietude. It is here that he has poured out the striking similes and
metaphors.
Figures of Speech
The work is resplendant with Upam膩s (similes) and Rupakas
(metaphors). Those occurring in the preceding section have been
already pointed out. Some other striking similes and metaphors as
well as fancies can be noted as follows :
Upama: The head that is not devoted to the religion is like the
covering of a coconut (1.20) and the tongue that does not praise
religion is only a knife having the sharp edge of evil speech (1.25).
A帽jan膩 in her anguish is like a lotus struck with snow-fall (16.59),
1. 啶�啶灌た啶侧ぞ啶曕ぐ啷囙ぃ啷佮く啶距ぃ啶�, 啶侧�佮う啷嵿ぇ啷� 啶樴ぐ啶掂ぞ啶班た啶ㄠた啶�啶� 啶�啶∴た啶�啶︵�嵿ぇ啷� 啷�
啶呧ぃ啷佮す啶� 啶むい啷嵿ぅ 啶︵�佮�曕�嵿�栢��, 啶�啷佮ぐ啶苦じ啶� 啶掂ぎ啷嵿ぎ啶灌ぞ啶膏い啷嵿い啷� 啷�
啶�啶距じ啷囙�� 啶�啶傕�溹ぐ啷囙ぐ啶� 啶�, 啶�啶溹�嵿�澿え啷嵿い啶� 啶氞�夃お啷嵿お啶�啶� 啶� 啶�啶曕�嵿�栢�� 啶� 啷�
[mahil膩kare峁噓y膩峁嘺峁�, luddho gharav膩riniyala pa岣峣baddho |
a峁噓hava tattha dukkha峁�, purisaga vammah膩satto ||
p膩se峁嘺 pa峁僯arera峁嘺 ya, bajjhanti cauppay膩 ya pakkh墨 ya |
] ze gazqiatoi, az谋 gfear fsf酶reafa 11
啶曕た啶傕お啶距�� 啶�啶侧じ啶班た啶氞�嵿�涏��, 啶�啷嬥�椸ぞ 啶�啶�啷佮す啷� 啶灌さ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶�啶灌�佮ぐ啶� 啷�
啶む�� 啶氞�囙�� 啶� 啶�啶班た啶｀ぞ啶�啷�, 啶溹ぞ啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶掂た啶膏ぎ啶掂た啶膏じ啶班た啶膏ぞ 啷むイ 啷оウ啷�.啷ㄠガ-啷┼ェ
[ki峁僷膩ga phalasaricch膩, bhog膩 pamuhe havanti gu峁嘺mahur膩 |
te ceva u pari峁嚹乵e, j膩yanti visamavisasaris膩 || 108.26-31
]