Essay name: Paumacariya (critical study)
Author:
K. R. Chandra
Affiliation: Research institute of Prakrit, Jainology and Ahimsa Vaishali
This is a critical study of the Paumacariya: the earliest Jain version of Rama's life story, written in Prakrit by Vimalasuri dating to the 4th century AD. In this text, Rama (referred to as Padma) is depicted with lotus-like eyes and a blooming face. The Paumacariya places emphasis on the human aspects of characters rooted in Jain values, contrasting with the divine portrayal in Valmiki鈥檚 version.
Page 592 of: Paumacariya (critical study)
592 (of 671)
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Singular LITERARY EVALUATION Plural 563 Gen. 啶椸た啶班た啶膏啶�, 啷ウ啷むェ 啶啶班啶膏啶� 啷オ [girissa, 50|1 merussa 64] /啷�
[6
] Eoc. 啶椸た啶班た啶啶た 啷оイ啷┼カ 啶灌啶夃ぎ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啷оイ啷キ
[girimmi 1|35 heummi 1|87
] Voc. 啶椸啶｀え啶苦す啶� 啷オ 啷� 啷ㄠエ ( 啶掂す啷� 啷� 啷� 啷оガ啷� )
啶膏い啷嵿い啶班た啶膏啶� 啷оギ啷�, 啶ぁ啶苦じ啶む啶む啶｀ 啷ㄠウ啷ㄠウ啷�
[gu峁嘺nihi 74 | 22 ( vah奴 8 | 162 )
sattaris墨na 183, pa岣峣satt奴峁嘺峁� 20200
] Neuter Nouns.
啶氞た啶む啶む 啷┼ェ啷むェ啷︵キ 啶氞ぐ啶苦く啶� 啷оェ啷� 啶︵た啶す啶距ぃ啶� 啷ㄠギ啷むギ啷� 啶啶膏ぃ啶距 啷ウ [citta峁� 31|107 cariya峁� 115 diyah膩峁噄 28|87 bh奴sa峁嚹伳� 40] /啷� 啶氞た啶む啶むぞ啶囙 啷оイ啷оギ
啶︵啶曕啶栢 啷ㄠギ啷むエ啷� 啶掂い啷嵿ぅ啷� 啷ク啷� 啶掂く啶班ぃ啶距ぐ啶� 啷ガ 啷� 啷� 啶げ啶距 啷┼ギ啷むエ啷� 啶膏ぐ啶距啶� 啷オ [7 citt膩i峁� 1|18
dukkha峁� 28|25 vatthu 999 vayara峁嚹乺i 46 | 1 phal膩墨 38|28 sar膩i峁� 64] /啷┼ギ
[38
] The forms closed in brackets are not given by Vararuci.
Hemacandra allows them. Forms marked X have no anusv膩ra. Such
forms are used for metrical regularity and they are just like forms
having anun膩sika (啶氞た啶むぞ啶囙 啶膏ぐ啶距啶� ) [cit膩i峁� sar膩i峁� ) ] which is counted as a short syllable.
,
Feminine Nouns ending in 啶�, 啶�, 啶�, 啶夃
[膩, i, 墨, u奴
] Singular
Nom. 啶多啶班 啶膏啶ぞ 啷┼ェ啷むェ啷︵オ 啶掂た啶膏げ啷嵿げ啶� 啷ォ啷むエ啷�
[艣r墨 s墨y膩 31|104 visall膩 63|29
] Acc.
Inst
啶� 啶� 啶灌ぞ啶｀ 啷┼イ啷ㄠォ 啶曕啶椸 啷┼エ啷むォ啷�
啶� 啶� 啶樴啶｀ 啷エ啷むェ啷� 啶膏啶班さ啶灌 啷ガ 啷� 啷キ
啶多啶班ぞ 啶膏啶 啷ォ 啷� 啷оウ 啶椸啶椸 啷オ|啷ォ
啶囙 啶夃い啷嵿お啶む啶むた 啷イ啷キ 啶ㄠぞ啶班た 啷ガ|啷�
啶� 啶� 啶曕ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷� 啷ェ啷むエ啷�
[i 墨 h膩峁嚹� 3|23 kega墨 32|37
u 奴 ghe峁嚺� 82|14 suravah奴 46 | 77
艣r膩 s墨ya峁� 53 | 10 ga峁僩a峁� 64|53
颈墨 utpatti 4|67 n膩ri 46|8
u 奴 ka峁囜笉u 61|26
] Plural
啶掂た啶溹啶溹ぞ啶多啶班 啷カ啷むォ 啶曕え啷嵿え啶距 啷ギ |啷�
啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啷�啶多啶班 啷オ [vijj膩艣ro 65|3 kann膩u 48 |1
sundar墨艣ro 74] /啷�
啶呧ぎ啶班が啶灌 啷┼イ啷ェ
啶曕え啷嵿え啶� 啷イ啷� 啶ぞ啶侧ぞ啶啶班 啷ㄠク啷むォ
啶掂た啶灌啶� 啷ㄠギ 啷� 啷оェ啷� 啶溹ぃ啶｀啶多啶班 啷оウ啷� 啷� 啷┼オ
啶多啶班ぞ 啶曕え啷嵿え啶距 啷┼ギ啷むオ啷� 啶椸ぐ啶苦ぃ啶ぞ啶忇 啷イ啷┼エ
啶� 啶膏い啷嵿い啷�啶� 啷ギ 啷� 啷оガ 啶ㄠた啶掂た啶む啶む啶� 啷ガ 啷� 啷┼オ
啶� 啶掂じ啷佮ぎ啶堗 啷イ啷оガ啷� 啶え啷嵿う啷嬥く啶班啶� 啷ガ 啷� 啷┼キ
啶� 啶� 啶班啷嵿啷傕 啷ガ啷むォ啷� 啶灌啶� 啷ㄠェ啷むガ啷�
[7
amarabah奴 3|91
kann膩 4|7 m膩l膩pro 29|3
vih墨na 28 | 119 ja峁嘺峁嚹況o 106 || 34
艣r膩 kann膩e 38|45 gari峁嘺y膩e峁� 5|32
i satt墨e 78 | 16 nivitt墨啶� 46 | 34
墨 vasuma墨e 5|166 mandoyar墨啶� 46 | 37
u 奴 rajj奴e 46|34 h奴e 21|67
] Ablative Singular 啶膏啶溹啶溹ぞ啶� 啷ㄠイ啷оェ啷� 啶い啷嵿い啷�
啶曕ぐ啷囙ぃ啷� 啷イ啷оオ
啶曕え啷嵿え啶距す啶� 啷オ 啷┼ガ 啶曕え啷嵿い啶灌た 啷ェ|啷оォ
啶溹啶掂啶灌た 啷ガ 啷┼ガ
啶ㄠぞ啶班啶灌た 啷ㄠギ|啷ウ 啶ぃ 啶囙ぃ啷�啶灌た啶�
啷оェ啷イ啷оウ啷�
啶曕ぐ啷囙ぃ啷傕す啶� 啷ギ啷むエ啷� 啶掂す啷傕す啶� 啷エ啷ウ
啶ㄠく啶班啶多啶班 啷ェ|啷�
啷ㄠガ 啷� 啷�
[sejj膩e 2|110 bhatt墨
kare峁嚺� 5|14
kann膩hi 64 36 kantahi 71|13
juvaihi 46 36
n膩r墨hi 28|80 pa峁嘺 i峁嚹玥i峁�
118|106
kare峁嚺玥i 78|24 vah奴hi 8280
nayar墨艣ro 71|1
26 | 3
] Gen.
啶椸啶� 啶夃さ啶班ぎ啷嵿き啶距 啷оカ啷� 啶膏啶ぞ啶忇 啷оウ啷� [gra uvarambh膩e 157 s墨y膩e峁� 100] 1啷ㄠギ
啶囙
啶え啷嵿う啷嬥く啶班啶� 啷оイ啷ウ
啶曕え啷嵿え啶距ぃ啶� 啷оイ啷ウ 啶ぁ啶苦ぎ啶距ぐ啶｀ 啷оウ啷むカ啷�
啶溹啶掂啶� 啷оキ啷� 啶溹ぃ啷� 啷エ啷むェ啷�
啶� 啶�
啶膏啶班さ啶灌啶｀ 啷ㄠカ啷�
[28
颈墨
mandoyar墨ya 1|50
kann膩峁嘺峁� 1|50 pa岣峣m膩ra峁嘺峁� 10|53
juva墨峁嘺 176 ja峁嚹� 72|10
u 奴
suravah奴峁嘺峁� 255
] Loc.
啶多啶班ぞ 啶掂啶侧ぞ啶� 啷ギ啷むエ啷� 啶侧啶曕ぞ啶忇 啷оキ啷�
啶す啶苦げ啶距じ啷� 啷ェ|啷ェ
啶� 啶�
啶啶班啶忇 啷ㄠギ啷むカ啷�
啶� 啶�
啶啶椸き啷傕ぎ啷�啶膏 啷┼イ啷エ
啶樴 啶啶膏 啷┼イ啷ガ
[艣r膩 vel膩e 78|24 la峁僰膩e峁� 178
mahil膩su 41|51
i 墨
pur墨e峁� 28|53
u 奴
bhogabh奴m墨su 3|42
ghe m奴su 3|46
] Voc 啶� 啶膏ぐ啶苦さ啶ぃ啷� 啷┼ギ | 啷оギ
啶� - 啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啶� |啷оガ
啶� - 啶膏啶ㄠ啶︵ぐ啷� 啷┼イ啷カ
[膩 sarivaya峁噀 38 | 18
i - sundari |16
墨 - sundar墨 3|65
]
