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Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Author: Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University

This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).

Page 565 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Page:

565 (of 867)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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510
The Structural Temples of Gujarat
externally they have lateral projections on all sides except the
front one. The external walls are moulded from base to top
from which the Sikhara of the shrine rises. At the base, it has
kumbha, antarpatra, kevāla, and janghā mouldings with a paᚭᚭikā
and niches for gods and goddesses at the centre. Over the
pitha there is a heavy cornice. The major portion of the spire
has perished, the extant portion has mouldings similar to those
of the Rāṇakdevi temple at Wadhwan. The chases of the lateral
projections from the base of the shrine, correspondingly rise
towards the apex. The horizontal tiers of the spires are adorned
with the Caitya-window ornament gradually diminishing in
size at the centre on all the sides.
The pradakᚣiṇÄ� is 1.8 ms. wide and has outward projecting
kakᚣāsanas rested on the dwarf walls, in the centre of each
side. From the remains it can be guessed that pradakᚣiṇÄ� had
a sloped roof over it, while aisles arround the maṇḍapa had
a flat roof. The central mandapa had
central mandapa had
a saᚃvarṇÄ� type of
superstructure. The pillars, technically known as bhadraka, are
square with projecting central portions and terminating into
vertical chases through out the shafts of the pillars.
The higher level of the garbhagriha in comparision with
the level of the maṇḍapa and the greater heights of the pillars
of the nave of the manḍapa in comparasion to the height of the
pilasters at the aisles, when veiwed to gather, imply that the
pillars of the nave were probably surmounted by dwarf pillars
supporting the roof of the mandapa. But the roof and the dwarf
pillars exist no more at present,
Out of the five small shrines, the four at the four corners
are almost square, measuring 1.3 × 1.2 ms. Each of them has
a recessed platform attached inside to the backwall. The
remaining shrine, on the east of the north-western shrine,
measures 1.3 × 2-3 ms. and contains a recessed platform on all
the sides except the front one. The external sides of the walls
of these shrines have lateral projections which vertically terminate
into chases. These projections and chases correspondingly rise
to Sikhara till its apex.



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