Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 295 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
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External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Vastospati rightly fits in the later development of Västu puruṣa
whose different limbs constituted the abodes of different deities
as many as forty-five. Further Vastospati is identified with
Tastr or Tvastr, 5 the Divine Carpentar. Taká¹£ana is another word
used in the sense of Carpentar in Rg. and often later." Tastr
or Tvastr, the Divine Carpenter sharpened the thunderbolt of
Indra, and gave rise to the clan of Taká¹£akas (carpenters).
Agastya, other wise called Mana9 is considered to be the
earliest authorities on VästuvidyÄ i. e. architecture. He gave
rise to two important traditions of Indian Architecture
MÄnÄ-Carya i. e. Architect and SutragrÄhina i. e. artisan.
"Viśvakarma' is invoked as a creater of the universe as a whole,
which fits in the concept of ViÅ›vakarmÄ as the primordial
planner and architect-creater. 10
8 The Vedic works contain numerous words used in the
sense of different types of houses. The word 'gá¹›ha '11 is used
2. Ṛg. VII Su.-54�55.
3. The work named Vastoṣpatisūkta is available in MSS. form.
( Auf. cat. Vol. II p. 134 ).
4. Rg. i, 61, 4, 105, 8; 130, 4; iii, 38, i; vii 32, 20; x. 93. 12;
119. 5. cf. Nirukta. v. 21.
5. Altharvaveda. xii 3. 33; Bloomfield, Hymns of Altharvaveda, 651.
6. Rg. IX. 112. 1.
7. AV. x. 6, 3. Kathaka Samhita, xii, 10; xviii, 13. MaitrÄyani
SaṃhitÄ, ii, 9, 5, VÄjsaniya Samhita, xvi, 27, xxx. 6 Satapatha
BrÄhmaṇa i, 1. 3, 12; iii 6, 4, 4, etc.
8. Ṛg. | 32. 2.
9. Ṛg. VII. 33, 10 (Agastya), 13, (MÄna)
10. Ṛg. x. 72. Winternitz, M. A history of Indian literature', pp. 78.100.
11. Rg. iii, 53,6 iv, 49, 6; viii, 10, 1; ii, 42, 3; V. 76, 4; x. 18, 12;
85, 26; 142, 4: 165, 2.
AV. vii. 83, 1; x, 6, 4; i, 7, 4; iii 10, 11. vi. 137, 1;
Aitareya Brahmaṇa, viii, 21, ii 31, viii, 26.
VÄjasaneyi saṃhitä, ii, 32; iv, 33; xviii 44,
Satapatha Brahmaṇa i, 1. 2, 22,: 6, 1, 19 etc...
