Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 194 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
194 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 139 There exists a double shrine on the bank of the Munsar
lake. In the middle is a square maṇá¸apa; on its east is a shrine
(now) dedicated to Siva, while on the west it was Vaisnava. 110
The Shrines, externally, have recessed niches, 111 and in
decoration of mouldings, are identifical with those at Sunak.
So also the Sikhara is. The mandapa, which is common to both,
has twelve pillars and seems to be open. It has a stepped
roof, 112
A minister of Jayasinha Siddharaja built a temple of Goga-
nÄrÄyaṇa at Dadhi-padra 113 But it cannot be traced now.
The earliest inscription on the pedestal of one of the
images in the Parsvanath temple at Kumbharia is dated in the
year V. S. 1161 (A. D. 1105 ). 113/1 This may place the temple
a few years anterior to this date.
The temple faces north. It consists of a sanctum, an antarÄla,
a GÅ«dḥamaṇá¸apa, a trikamaṇá¸apa (having
trikamaṇá¸apa (having
three Cokis), a
Sabhämaṇá¸apa (Rangamandapa) and a porch. It has nine
devakulikÄs each on eastern and western side of the temple
and three on either side of the entrance to the temple, thus
constituting in all 24 devakulikÄs. 113/2 Two floral pillars of
the rangamaṇá¸apa113/3 and the trikamandapa, along with
arches 113/4 are highly ornate. The ceilings of the bays of the
110. Burgess, ASWI, VIII, p. 91, plt. LXXIII, fig. 1. Here Fig. 101.
111. lbid plt. LXXIV.
112. AG. pp. 80-81.
113. The Dahod Inscription, Ind. Ant. X. 158.
113/1. Vishalvijayaji, Kumbharia' p. 47; Inscription No. 1
113/2. Ibid. p. 44; For the ground plan of this temple vide BRSS p. 11f.
113/3. Stella Kramrisch. 'Art & Architecture of India'. p. 133.
113/4. N. M. Sompura. 'Silparatnakara' plt. facing p. 121.
