Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 154 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
154 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 99 The Plates of Camuná¸a, the crown-prince of MularÄja,
record the existense of a Jain temple at Varunaśarmaka
(Vadasama, in Mehsana District).6 Another Inscription refers
to the existence of a Jain temple at Broach in Saka Era 910
(988-89 A. D.). The temple was known as Mūlavasati." The
Gurvavali by Muni Sundar Sūri (A. D. 1410-11) contains a
reference to a temple of Rṣabhadeva at the village Rämasainya
Ramsena, 24 Kms. N. W. of Deesa ).8
Some of the existing temples are generally ascribed to the
10th century A. D.
The temple of Hariscandrani Cori at Shamalaji (Dist.
Sabarkantha) is probably of the 10th Cent. A. D. When this
territory was under the sway of the Parmaras. 9
It has a rectangular sanctum with a big maṇá¸apa in front.
The mandapa has balconies on two sides and a porch in front.
The whole structure is enclosed in a court-yard, the walls of
which have fallen but the ornamental Toraṇa (gate-way) is
still standing.10 The pillars of the Torana have ornamental
bases with niches on four sides containing amorous figures and
mutilated figures of Gods and Goddesses of the Hindu Pentheon.
The niches are surmounted by miniature Sikharas above which
the shafts of pillars show the Purṇa-ghaá¹a motif. The toraṇa-
beam contains figures of heavenly musicians and is decorated
with two semicircular arches with elongated ends issuing out
of makara heads. The various carvings on the toraṇa, the
figures in the niches and the spires over them, suggest a date
C. 1000 A. D. or a little earlier for this torana. This may also
be the age of the temple. In the niches on the wall of
6. Bhartiya Vidya (Hindi-Guj.) I, 73; HIG. Vol. 3 No. 136 A.
7. Pandit L. Gandhi, JainsatyaprakÄÅ›a Vol. 10 No. 8.
8. Muni SundarsÅ«ri, GurvÄvali Sl. 57.
9. Harsol Plates of Åšiyaka II, V. S. 1005, EI, XIX, 236.
10. SSR. Fig. 20 a on p. 34., Here fig. 51.
