Essay name: Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature
Author:
S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya
Affiliation: University of Madras / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature and its relationship with the South Indian musical tradition. The study emphasizes the universal appeal of music and documents how it pervades various aspects of life, art, literature, painting, and sculpture.
Chapter 4 - A comparative study of the references to Musical Instruments
34 (of 39)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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The correlation between the drum (Eṭakkai) and the string (narampu) instruments are pointed out below. நீடிக் கிடந்த கேள்விக் கிடக்கையின� இணைநரம்ப� உடைய� nīṭik kiṭanta kēḷvik kiṭkkaiyin iṇainarampu uṭaiyana Cilappatikāram 1.3. 89-90 259 Palliyam
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an ensemble of instruments with the roaring drum
(muracu) creating a resounding reverberation as the singing bards
playing the cymbals (taṭakkai) accompanied the King's parade.
அரசு உலாத� தடக்கையில் பரசினர� கொண்டு
முரச� எழுந்த� இயம்பப� பல� இயம் ஆர்ப்ப
aracu ulāt taṭakkaiyil paracinar kontu
muracu eluntu iyampa pal iyam ārppa
Cilappatikāram-1-3-124, 125
We may find the reference to the Conch that is spoken about in
Manimēkalai, to be sounding with a purpose.
புலம்புரிக� சங்கம் பொருளொடு முழங்க
pulampurik cankam poruḷotu mulanka
Manimēkalai 7-114
The ensemble of instruments and the usage of conch, cymbals and
the drum played with the Palm players singing auspicious songs are
jointly depicted in Kamparāmāyaṇam too.
சங்கொட�, சிலம்பும�, நூலும், பாடசாலகமும� தா�,
பொங்கு பல� முரசும� ஆர்ப்ப-
அரம்பையர� பாணி கொட்டி
மங்க� கீதம� பா�
cankotu, cilampum, nūlum, pāṭacākamum tāla,
poṅku pal muracum ārppa
arampaiyar pāni kotti
mankala kitam pāṭa
Kamparāmāyaṇam-Suntara Kāṇṭam- Ūrtētu Paṭalam-113
