Essay name: Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature
Author:
S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya
Affiliation: University of Madras / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature and its relationship with the South Indian musical tradition. The study emphasizes the universal appeal of music and documents how it pervades various aspects of life, art, literature, painting, and sculpture.
Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)
40 (of 114)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
153
Bheri- Mrdanga
तत� शुश्रुवुराक्रुष्टं लङ्कायां काननौकसः �
भेरीमृदङ्गसंघुष्टं तुमुलं रोमहर्षणम् �
[tata� śuśruvurākruṣṭa� laṅkāyā� kānanaukasa� |
bherīmṛdaṅgasaṃghuṣṭa� tumula� romaharṣaṇam ||
] Rāmāyana (VI-24-3)
The sounds of Bheri and Mṛdanga resounded in the quarters of
Lanka that horripulated the hair of the folk.
Plectrum used for Vīnā
� जानाति पुरा वीर्यं मम युद्धे � राघव� �
मम चापमयी� वीणा� शरकोणै� प्रवादिताम� �
[na jānāti purā vīrya� mama yuddhe sa rāghava� |
mama cāpamayī� vīṇāṃ śarakoṇai� pravāditām ||
] Rāmāyana (VI-24-43)
Rāvaṇa threatens and speaks high of his valour that Rāma doesn't
know his strength that he once devastated the world by playing his
mighty blow as a stringed Vīṇ�, with the help of Plectrum in the form of
arrows.
That the drums were used as a means conveying a message is
confirmed by a reference.
शीघ्रं भेरी निनादे� स्फु� को� आहते� मे �
समानयध्व� सैन्यानी वक्तव्यं � � कारणम् �
नि
[śīghra� bherī ninādena sphuṭa koṇa āhatena me |
samānayadhva� sainyānī vaktavya� ca na kāraṇam ||
ni
] Rāmāyana (VI-32-43)
By a sound of a drum beaten audibly with a drumstick,
immediately summon all my forces. Do not tell them the reason for
which I am calling.
